Character Traits of Frair Lawerance Essay

In the play Romeo and Juliet, friar Lawrence is one of the characters with an amazing personality. friar Lawrence character is shown as trustworthy, friendly, and a helpful reality.The first trait of friar Lawrences personality is him being honest and trustworthy. When talking to Romeo Friar Lawrence says But come, young waverer, come, go with me. In one respect Ill thy assistant be (A.2.3.96-97). By telling this to Romeo Friar Lawrence is telling him that he can be trusted to marry him to Juliet. Also Romeo and Juliet believe he will keep their conjugal union a secret, that why they trust him. Friar Lawrence could have told both the Montagues and the Capulets that their children are acquire married to each other. Instead Friar had kept his word, and not saying anything because he thought peradventure the two households would become closer. For this alliance may so happy prove to turn your households rancor to pure love(A.2.3.98-99). Everyone trusts Friar with their secretes, by confessing to him. This is another way Shakespeare shows that Friar is very trusted.Friar Lawrence is also a friendly man. He is friendly because he cares about Romeo and Juliets problems. He is a friend to Romeo because he talks to him daily. In one conversation with Romeo Friar says Ill give thee outfit to keep off that word, adversitys sweet milk. Philosophy, to comfort thee, though art banished (A.3.3.57-59). This shows that Friar Lawrence is a friend because he tries to comfort Romeo. He also says he will protect him. By hearty and protecting Romeo Friar shows the quality of a good friend.Friar is also a helpful man when Romeo comes to Friar in a desperate need to marry he helps him by marrying Romeo to Juliet. Wisely and slow, they bollix up that run fast. Friar Lawrence attempts to tell Romeo to take his decision carefully. Also when Juliet had no one else was left over(p) to save Juliet form getting married to Paris. Friar Lawrence was the one who helped Juliet, when she comes to see him, by making a scheme to fake her death so she will not need to marry Paris.

What Was the Renaissance Like

1 . What was the con mutation like? Account for its of import features. The term spiritual rebirth is from the same French word, message rebirth. It comes from the Italian Reenactments, Re meaning again and nascence meaning be born. The reincarnation was a cultural heading that spanned roughly the 14th to the 17th century, beginning in Italy in the Late Middle Ages (Tuscany) and later spreading to the quiet of Europe. Its influence affected literature, ism, art, politics, science, religion, and otherwise aspects of intellectual enquiry.As a cultural movement, the Renaissance period encompassed a insurrection of lassie-based learning, the development of bloodar perspective in vexationting, and gradual barely widespread educational reform. Traditionally, this intellectual mutation has resulted in the Renaissance being viewed as a bridge in the midst of the Middle Ages and the Modern era. Although the Renaissance saw revolutions in many intellectual pursuits, as swell as favorable and semipolitical upheaval, it is maybe best known for its artistic developments and the contributions of such polymaths as Leonardo dad Vinci and Michelangelo, who inspired the term Renaissance man.The leading intellectual trait of the era was the rec overy, to a certain degree, of the secular and humane philosophy of Greece and Rome. A nonher humanist tr ratiocination which can non be ignored was the rebirth of individualism, which, veritable by Greece and Rome to a remarkable degree, had been suppressed by the rise of a caste body in the later papistical Empire, by the Church and by feudalism in the Middle Ages. Medieval Christianity restricted individual expression, fostered defence and self-annihilation, and demented implicit faith and unquestioning obedience.Further more(prenominal), the Church officially ignored man and temperament. Http//www. Timpani. Com/renaissance. HTML literary perishs (characteristics) Emphasis on classical studies in the expandin g universities. -Increasing literacy among the laity. -Learning increased rapidly. -New schools were founded finishedout Britain, in rural villages as well as cities. -Growth of a critical, skeptical type of scholarship, leading to scientific inquiry. -Increasing trade leads to individual wealth, general prosperity, nationalism, and materialism. -Gradual movement from unquestioned religious beliefs toward a more human- centered philosophy. Emphasis on human potential, non Gods power, believe ones role in life should be action, not religious contemplation. Language position had triumph over French as the spoken language. It became the language of scholarship, replacing Latin, and the language of theology. It had no bounds to its development. As regards vocabulary, more than growth came from the learned words borrowed from Latin and Greek, but explorers and overseas tradesmen brought an influx of words from many unconnected languages. New words were invented daily. Spelling was e rratic.In pronunciation, many words were underscoreed on different syllables from the ones currently punctuated. Changes in grammatical elements -Pronouns ye was replaced by you. -Verbs the rarityings the changed to s. . Explain how the Philosophy of Humanism differs from the motifls held during the Middle English Period. Humanism is a system of thought that considers that solving human problems with the help of reason is more important than religious beliefs. It emphasizes the fact that the basic nature of humans is level-headed. It is secular-minded religion is no longer the orientation.Humanism was not a philosophy per SE, but kinda a method of learning. In contrast to the medieval scholastic method, which foc practice sessiond on resolving contradictions between authors, humanists would study ancient texts in the original, typically Ritter in Latin or ancient Greek, and appraise them through a combination of reasoning and empirical evidence. A) Mention the key representa tives among Humanists writers -Sir Thomas more(prenominal) he was a humanist and lawyer, the low gear layman to become Chancellor. Best known for his work Utopia (no place or good place), which tells of an ideal state with the truly representative government.It was pen in Latin, addressing to all scholars in Europe (names were in Greek). He describes his ideas of a perfect society. His work gave rise to the Utopian literature ( naked genre), presented as an ideal of perfection. Tyndale was the starting signal translator of the Renaissance, a defender of the faith who creates new words that didnt exist in English. His work as a translator was opposed in England and he was forced to live in Germany, where he produced the first English version of the Bible between 1525 and 1531 King James made the first authorized version of the Bible.He used an archaic language so as to sound formal, show respect, and create a more distant atmosphere. It was a collected work of all the previous t ranslations. Sir Thomas Eliot with The track record named the Governor -Protestant/Anglican Tyndale, Coverall Protestant/Calvinist Geneva Bible -Catholic Today Bible b) Focus on Thomas much and explain wherefore his Utopia is a Renaissance literary work Sir Thomas Meres or so famous work is essentially a dialogue between More, and an imaginary character Raphael Hath external.In the conversation between the two men, More learns that Hathaway is a traveler who has been all over the world with America Vesuvius and had been left to explore the island of Utopia (nowhere). Hathaway explains how life in England has many evils in society in all aspects of life from political to social aspects. He past explains how the people of Utopia handled Hess everyday problems to make it the perfect nation. Sir Thomas Meres Utopia is a satire the name Raphael Hathaway meaner dispenser of nonsense-.The book also makes fun at many aspects of society in England during the time period such as the se verity of criminal law and the growing luxury of the wealthy class at the expense of the piteous classs life of increased hardship. More can successfully accomplish the feat of criticizing the government because the character that is reservation the critical analysis of England is made up. By using this technique in Utopia, More can tell his own thoughts on the nation thou being called out for treason to the crown. 3. Focus on the praise praise short song, a lyrical meter in 14 gets. ) How does the remote sonnet equal to the Elizabethan sonnet? Patriarch wrote sonnets that consider savor in an early renaissance sense that is, they idealism the passion lady, and they focus on the divine qualities she possesses, while lamenting the pain the speaker feels in not being with her. Each sonnet of fourteen enclosures considers one proposition in the initiation octave of eightersome lines, and thence considers the reverse or opposing view in the concluding sestets, or six li nes. The shimmy from one view to its opposite is called the Volta.Shakespeargon wrote sonnets in a much later period, and pokes fun at the idea that his loved lady could possibly represent divine yellowish pink. In addition, he took the English form of the sonnet, developed by the Earl of Surrey and Thomas Wyatt, which included a final rhyming pair of lines, called a rhyming couplet. Shakespeare then pursued the same proposition throughout the entire sonnet until the very end, often pushing the Volta to the final couplet. -Structure of the Sonnet Patriarchal sonnet -Each line has 5 feet consisting of either one unstressed syllable followed by en stressed syllable (iambic pentameter).Each line has 10 syllables in all. -The poem is divide into two parts the octave (8 lines divided in two groups of 4 lines) and the sestets (6 lines divided in two groups of 3 lines). -Between the octave and the sestets two main ideas are compared Octave presentation, problem, argument, question. S estets solution, conclusion, answer. Or balance -The hoarfrost scheme at the end of distributively line of the octave is baobab the sestets often varies, CDC or ceded. Elizabethan, Shakespearean or English sonnet -Each line is in iambic pentameter.The poem is divided into four parts 3 quatrains (4 lines each) and a final couplet (2 lines). -The rhyme scheme is usually ABA CDC fee / egg Shakespeare. ABA Bcc CDC / e Spencer. Http//suites 01 . Com/article/differences-between-the-patriarchal-and-the- Shakespearean-sonnet-a374838 b) Why can sonnets be equated to miniatures? C) Which is the choke performed by the rhyming couplet in 16th century sonnets? The 6th-century sonnets were written to display the great perspicacity, sophistication, and attainment of the poet.Generally speaking, sonnets were more self- centered than their love rhetoric might initially suggest. Although they often purport to express hidden emotions from the poet to a beloved, they were usually meant not for private communication, but for public consumption amongst a circle of stately readers. In other words, they were written to impress others rather than to convey genuine emotion. The great majority of 16th-century sonnets were written to explore unrequited romantic love. It was assumed that the speaker would be a besotted man and the beloved a resistant, disdainful, or otherwise unavailable muliebrity.The speaker spends much of his time trying to persuade the beloved to sleep with him. Patriarch developed a number of conventions for describing loves varied pleasures and torments and the beauty of the beloved. Sonnets abound in punning puns, double-entendre, multiple meanings, and clever figures of speech. The most common figures of speech used in 16th-century sonnets include the conceit, the blazon, and personification. Http//www. Lima. Ohio-state. Du/debarks/sonnet. HTML d) Which are the current ascendents in sonnets? Compare Patriarchal themes to Shakespearean themes. Courtly l ove love as pain (unrequited) love as a labyrinth love as passion stronger than will loves as chain you cannot escape. Art. -Time poetry could stop the passage of time preserve a particular moment. -Death. -Historical figures -Love at first sight, obsessive yearning and loveliness, frustration, love as parallel to feudal service Patriarchal themes The lady as ideally beautiful, ideally virtuous, miraculous, beloved in heaven, and destined to early death Love as virtue, love as idolatry, love as sensuality The god of love with his arrows, fires, whips, chains War within the self- hope, fear, Joy, sorrow.Conceits, wit, urbane cleverness disputations and scholastic precision Allegory, personification Wooing, exhortation, outcry Praise, blame self-examination, Self-accusation, self-defense Repentance and the farewell to love. Shakespeare themes One indication is that Shakespearean sonnets are in part a pastiche or parody of the three-centuries-old tradition of Patriarchal love son nets Shakespeare consciously inverts conventional gender roles as delineated in Patriarchal sonnets to create a more labyrinthian and potentially troubling depiction of human love.He also violated many sonnet rules, which had been strictly obeyed by his fellow poets he plays with gender roles, he speaks on human evils that do not eve to do with love, he comments on political events, he makes fun of love, he speaks openly approximately sex, he parodies beauty, and even introduces witty pornography e) Account for the main contributions made by renaissance consenters Wyatt, Surrey, Lily, Sidney and Spencer. To do so, focus in the themes these consenters privilege and the main devices they employ. Provide 2 examples of their poetry. ** Wyatt Betrayal is a prevalent theme in Watts work.Typically, the narrator is the wronged person and the poem serves to expose betrayals involving affairs of the heart along with political and social treachery. In Watts work, the fickle nature of women c an rear its head at any time and a courtier could be given the cold shoulder on the whim of the king especially true in Henry Vics time. For example, in They Flee From Me, the narrator details being forsaken both by a woman he loved and by acquaintances who once sought his guidance. Watts narrators experience lash out from the pain but also dejectedly accept their position.In My Heart I Gave Thee, the narrator realizes that to pursue the one who wronged him is pointless(prenominal). Still, the betrayed are not without their cutting words and extreme motions. Lug My Fair Falcon, believed to have been written during Watts imprisonment, contains vivid imagery (like lice away from dead bodies they crawl) to illustrate the cruelty of betrayal. Even God abandons him. He follows Patriarchal theme of dignified love ** Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey The tight rhyme scheme is not Surreys only sonic device theres plenty of alliteration, too. breakable beauty, tickle treasure, slipper in slidi ng, Jewel of Jeopardy are among the most noticeable examples, but almost every line makes use of the device to some degree. Influenced by Wyatt, he popularizes English form of sonnet while adding the theme of nature. He did much to establish the tradition of courtly concerned with arts and letters. He translated the Amended, making first use of blank verse (unrushed iambic pentameter). ** privy Lily He is best known for Pushes (puppyish style) which has trivial and twisted plots but was read for its alliterative style and dissipated language.He is involved in the writing of Drama. He takes his imagery from classical learning. at that place are classical allusions, symmetry, parallelism, alliteration. populate loved it so much that he wrote a second part of Pushes. * Sir Philip Sidney He was the first English literary critic. He argues that poetry has the function of both teaching and delighting. The great end of learning is the brio of a virtuous life, and the inspired poet ca n lead readers to the highest truths. Prose -Arcadia as Lily, he uses the prose for ornamental use and has a twisted plot. Device used pathetic fallacy, beyond personification.He gives inanimate objects willing and feelings of their own. He uses imagery from nature sounds more fresh. Poetry -Catastrophes and Stella first sequence of related sonnets in English. Catastrophes (star lover) Stella (star) *Edmund Spencer He was the first important mod English poet. His poetry continues in the allegorical verse tradition of the Middle Ages. His allegories, however, were much more complex than previous ones on three levels moral, historical, and personal. Allegories were suggested by the characters names Vanity, Queen of Pride, Gluttony.Readers should be alert to the multilevel meaning of each character. Spencer divides a nine line stanza, rhyming Babcock, now known as the Spenserian stanza. The first eight lines of the stanza are in iambic pentameter, the last is an Alexandrine (iambic hexameter). Faerie Queen culmination of allegorical tradition. It brings together history, folklore, patriotism, political thought, humanism, Protestant idealism, epic and romance, etc. Amaretto a sonnet sequence f) Analyses The Hind by Wyatt and the sonnet that begins Since brass, nor precious stone By Shakespeare. The Hind by Wyatt Wyatt uses the sonnet form, which he introduced to England from the work of Patriarch. The Patriarchal sonnet typically has 14 lines. The first 8 lines, or octet, introduce a problem or issue for contemplation and the remain six lines, or sestets, offers a resolution or an opinion. Wyatt uses iambic manometer. This meaner that there are five pairs of syllables, each with the stress on the second syllable. It is the most common rhythm used in traditional poetry and was used by Shakespeare in his sonnets, poems and plays.Iambic pentameter, though a regular rhythm, was thought to be closest to routine speech patterns, so it is an attempt to imitate but also elevate the sounds of everyday conversation. By opening the poem with a question, the narrator challenges the reader. There is an invitation in his words, and the use of an exclaiming mark at the end of the first line implies excitement at the idea. As hunting was a popular pastime in the court of Henry VIII, this suggests a poem along the lines of Henry Vics own most famous lyric, stake With Good Company.However, problem within the octet is revealed in line 2 as the poet tells us that he is no longer part of the hunt. An exclamation mark is used in line 2, again to emphasize emotion, but this time frustration and regret. This is a passionate yet contradictory introduction. Line 3 makes use of assonance to reveal the poets earlier hunting efforts as Vain travail which has tired him out to the point of physiological pain. We can see that the memo is an extended fiction for the end of a consanguinity. The metaphor is an excellent resource in terms of the Tudor court and the possible situation to which it is attributed.The poet is now at the tail end of the pursuit, although, he says in line 5 that his mind has not deviated from the hunt. Wyatt makes use of enjambment (breaking a say over more than one line of verse) and caesura (concluding a language within the first half of a line of verse) across lines six and seven to highlight the discord represented by the end of the relationship as he subverts and challenges his own chosen structure. In line 8, the poet uses the concluding line of the octet to stress the futility of his former quest. He uses the metaphor of catching the wind in a net to emphasize the vacuity of his chase.The final sestets begins with line 9 reiterating the appeal to those who wish to join the hunt, but he continues in to line 10 to explain that the pursuit will be in vain for them too. Again there is an exclamation mark to indicate an intensity of feeling. Line 11 continues the extended metaphor as an explanation of why his hun t of this hind, and that of others who pursue her, is so pointless. She has a bejewel collar, indicating she already has an owner. Her collar is adorned with the Latin phrase Noel Me teenager meaning touch me not. This expression refers to a phrase spoken by Jesus to Mary Magdalene in the Bible.The design also includes the name of her owner for Careers I am. If we identify the poem as referring to Anne Volley, then her new owner would be King Henry VIII the pair were married around the time when this poem was composed and Wyatt could no longer compete for her affections. By describing Henry using the allusion of Caesar, Wyatt bestows on his monarch the qualities of a reputation of greatness and incisive rule. Caesar was, like Henry, a leader early in late teens, a handsome and strong young man and was significant in the political and aesthetic changes and developments of his realm.Both were literate, charismatic and influential. However, other less favorable parallels can be drawn . Both Caesar and Henry VIII incurred huge debt during their respective offices. There were many subjects who were held captive, sometimes executed, on charges of treason. Caesar faced questions regarding his sexuality and his unsuitable choices of women. Wyatt may also be alluding to these less appealing aspects of Caesar in his comparison if we see the suasion in the poem to be borne of frustration and anger. Http//www. Graveside. mommy/collected-poems-of-sir-Thomas-Wyatt/study- guide/sections/ Sonnet 64 discusses the lofty towers I see down-razed, the brass which is eternal slave to earthborn rage, or a victim to war, and the destruction of the kingdom of the shore by the hungry ocean. Here again, brass, nor stone, nor earth, nor boundless sea can escape the ravages of time. Line 3 asks, How with this rage shall beauty hold a plea, characterizing beauty as the plaintiff in a legal dispute. Time is thus characterized as an unfair warrant, against which flaccid beauty stands n o chance in court.The legal terminology is continued in the following line with the use of the word action. The idea of times rage links Sonnet 65 to the previous sonnet. In Sonnet 64, brass is described as an eternal slave to mortal rage. The term rage in knowledge with time is also seen in Sonnet 13, which refers to the barren rage of deaths eternal cold. Lines 6-8 present a metaphor of the seizure of a city, which would be the final destruction of war. In line 6, the wrathful siege of strike days, refers to ruin and

Jeffrey Dahmer’s Childhood and Capture Essay

His behavior didnt change. The object changed. This is what psychologist at George Washington University, David Silber, stated when asked about the semblance among Jeffrey Dahmers childhood activities and his unspeakable crimes later on in life that traumatized civilians and Milwaukees finest rightfulness enforcement. The name Jeffrey Dahmer conjures images of his numerous brutal murders. However, as his violence was believed to be spurred by his childhood experiences, his court incase and his capture involved some of the best, and worst, work done by the American just nowice system.As a young child, Jeffrey Dahmer had a considerably unusual childhood. In 1964, at the age of four, his father, Lionel Dahmer, noniced Jeffrey was developing an post in the remains of small animals enchantment he was sweeping some out from downstairsneath his hearth and placing them in a bucket, Jeff was thrilled by the sound they made (Jeffrey Dahmers Childhood). That same year, match to a Twi sted Minds web page article, he underwent a double hernia operation, which left him under fire(predicate) and scared for he did not understand what was going on.By age six, Jeff and his family moved to Doylestown, Ohio, where his younger br opposite, David, was born(p) and, match to Radford University, his teachers began reporting him feeling neglected. Only ii days later, his family moved to Bath Township, Ohio, where his father claimed he had been sexually abused by a populatehood boy (Dahmers Compulsions). Such a traumatic experience as this burn downly likely would follow him throughout the residuum of his life. By age ten, his hobbies evolved into roughly of an addiction. Jeff had begun collecting road kill, bleaching chicken finger cymbals, decapitating rodents, and even taught himself how to use acid to strip the meat of dead animals from their bones (Childhood).During his teenage life, those around Jeff began to notice some distressing changes occurring within him. According to Radford University, Jeff discovered intoxicant at thirteen, and, by the time he was sixteen, he was sneaking scotch into his morning classes. He most likely took to alcohol because he felt unaccepted, as his peers began viewing him as desperate and lonely. His parents, Joyce and Lionel Dahmer, constantly quarreled and, just like any other teenager, he took their arguments to heart (Childhood).In 1978, the same year Jeff gradational high school, his parents divorced and his mother gained custody of Jeffs younger brother, David (Dahmers Compulsion). Former neighbor Susan Lehr spoke on his attitude and personality when these events were occurring, stating that, something devastating was going on in his life and in that location wasnt anybody there to help him, (Cannibal). This could have possibly been what sparked him to become the monster that the popular fare him as today.Jeff took his parents divorce extremely hard. According to Los Angeles Times, his mother and br other moved to Wisconsin while his father stayed at a motel, leaving him alone in his bear, feeling abandoned and developing an intense fear of loneliness. musical composition alone in his house, Jeff claimed his first victim, hitchhiker Steven Hicks ( normality 46). When asked about the incident thirteen years later, 31-year-old Dahmer told police force that Hicks wanted to surrender and I didnt want him to leave, so, as a result, he killed him in order to keep him from doing so (Cannibal).Jeffrey Dahmer first came to authoritys attention in October 1981 when he was placed under police custody for public intoxication and disorderly manner at a Ramada Inn (Yusof). According to Newtons serial killer encyclopedia, he was also arrested in 1982 for indecent exposure at the Wisconsin severalize Fair and again in 1986 for similar charges (47). At this point, his attraction to young individuals was becoming more and more noticeable. On September 26th, 1988, Dahmer was charged for sex ually assaulting a thirteen-year-old Laotian boy at his Milwaukee apartment (Newton 47). During streak, low-level District Attorney Gail Shelton urged to get Dahmer imprisoned for five to six years, saying that it was absolutely crystal neaten that the prognosis for treatment of Mr. Dahmer within the community was extremely bleak and just plain was not going to work.However, justice William D. Gardener refused to send him to prison where psychiatric help was not available, and, instead, sentenced him to a one-year work supply program at the Franklin House of Corrections for the rehabilitation of sex offenders (Yusof). On May 16th, 1991, police were communicate about a naked and bleeding boy, named Konerak Sinthasomphone (coincidentally the brother of the Laotian boy of 1988), stumbling through the Milwaukee streets that lead derriere to Dahmers apartment (Newton 47). According to Newtons serial killer encyclopedia, Dahmer falsely told Officers John Balcerzak, Richard Porubcan , and Josheph Gabrish that Konerak was his nineteen-year-old buff who had drank a little too much which resulted in an argument between the two. After a cunt of contemplation, the officers returned Konerak to Dahmers custody and considered it just a conflict between two homosexual lovers (Yusof).However, law enforcement had no idea that they would find one of the most gruesome scenes at that same location barely two short months later. Tracey Edwards approached a Milwaukee police vehicle on July 22nd, 1991, hand-cuffed, drugged, and frightened, claiming to have escaped from Jeffrey Dahmers apartment (Montaldo). Arriving at his apartment a few moments later, the calm demeaned Dahmer tried to convince the officers that it was only a misunderstanding between him and Edwards. The officers, almost believing him, just narrowly returned Tracey to Dahmer, but, spotting Polaroid photos of bodies in various states of dismemberment, the shocked officers placed him under arrest instead (Canni bal). According to The History Channel Website, authorities found a house of horrors within the walls of the one-bedroom apartment two human heads in the freezer and refrigerator, a fifty-seven-gallon drum of human torsos, limbs, and other various parts decomposing in acid, evidence of cannibalism, and much, much more.A sight that startled, sickened, and scarred those investigating it for the rest of their lives. Later, Police Chief Philip Arreola of the Milwaukee Police Department and Mayor John O. Norquist launched an internal investigation, firing officers Balcerzak and Gabrish for failing to make out their police duties properly (in the case of Konerak Sinthasomphone), keeping officer Porubcan under close observation (Yusof). Standing trial in early 1992, of the courtrooms one hundred seats, thirty four of them were re shell outd for Dahmers victims mourning family members, twenty three seats for reporters, and the remaining forty three seats were open to the public while Dahme r was separated from the rest of the gallery by an eight-foot barrier, constructed out of bullet resistant glass and trade name (Bardsley). It definitely was not the normal courtroom setting that most legal systems were accustomed to. Partaking in the legal drama was Judge Laurence C. Gram, Jr., District Attorney Michael McGain, and defense lawyer Gerald Boyle who had defended Dahmer on prior occasions of his offenses (Bardsley).The mass of the testimony was based on Dahmers one hundred and sixty-page confession where he acknowledged that he knew his actions were wrong, coming at a great expense, but, at the same time, was still uncertain of why he did them (Montaldo Confession). While Boyle stressed that the gruesome nature of his clients crimes was part of a dodging that only an absolute lunatic were capable of committing, the prosecution labeled Dahmer as cold-bloodedly sane and pretty frightened of being discovered as he went to great length to avoid detection for so many y ears (Yusof). There was no question that he was aware of the consequences of his actions. According to the article Jeffery Dahmers Confession, Dahmer agreed to help the police in any way he possibly could to come out his victims in order to make restitution for the victims families.On January 30th, 1992, according to Montaldos article compose of accompanying Killer Jeffrey Dahmer, Jeffrey Dahmer pleaded blameworthy by reason of insanity before Judge Laurence C. Gram, Jr. However, as he was found sane enough to stand trial, Dahmer then pleaded not guilty despite the fact that he had already confessed to seventeen murders (Yusof). On February 15th, 1992, after deliberating for over five hours, the jurors found Dahmer fully responsible for his actions and guilty of first-degree aimal homicide on fifteen of the seventeen accounts (Childhood). According to Jeffrey Dahmer Case File, after his sentencing, Dahmer begged to be executed. After the horror he caused, hundreds of others wou ld have been pleased with thtis outcome, as well. However, as Wisconsin had abolished capital punishment years prior to Dahmers case, he was instead sentenced to fifteen life sentences (a minimum of 936 years) without parole which he would serve at the Columbian Correctional Institute in Portage, Wisconsin (Newton 48 Profile of Serial Killer).At first, Dahmer was separated from the general population for his own safety, but, despite the many threats against his life, he refused protective custody (Profile of Serial Killer Newton 48). Later, Dahmer probably should have reconsidered this decision. According to the Encyclopedia of Serial Killers, the first plan of attack on Dahmers life was on July 3rd, 1994, when another inmate tried to slash his throat while he was praying in the prison chapel. Although this attempt failed and he walked away with only minor scratches, the story would not be the same for the next. On November 28th, 1994, only six months later, while Dahmer was cleani ng a bathroom near the prison gym, twenty five-year-old inmate Christopher Scarver acquired an iron exercise bar and attacked Dahmer, crushing his skull and killing him (Newton 48).At first, according to Newtons Encyclopedia of Serial Killers, it was believed that Scarver murdered Dahmer for racial purposes as he, along with the majority of Dahmers victims, was African American. However, later, it was proven that this notion was untrue. Scarver was deranged, believing he was on a mission from God and playing his Fathers orders (Newton 48). Jeffrey Dahmer was an extremely, if not the most, notorious serial killer who conducted his misconducts in the United States. Not only did he rape, murder, and dismember his multiple victims, but he also admitted to sampling cannibalism.From experimenting on small animals as a child to doing the same to humans as an adult, some believe that his intense fear of loneliness, derived from his parents divorce, drove chisel him to commit these atrocio us crimes, while others simply view him as a cold-blooded monster with the intention of destroying lives. Thanks to Wisconsins legal system, along with determined police assistance, the clever, resourceful, and calm demeaned Jeffrey Dahmer who had floated through life, undetected for so many years, was incarcerated, removed from a position where he could do additional harm to society.

The Unsung Heroes of the Birmingham Campaign

When one thinks ab extinct the civil rights exertion, the first name that comes to mind is Dr. Martin Luther mightiness jr. He contributed greatly to the advancement of African American slew in the U. S. however, in the grapheme of the Birmingham crowd, it was a collective free radical effort from numerous topical anaesthetic leaders and MLK that serenely protested for, and eventu only(a)y gained, the rights that all American citizens deserve. Few mention the efforts of local anesthetic leaders like Fred Shuttlesworths work with Project C, James chamfers orchestrating of the Birmingham Childrens Crusade, Wyatt Tee perambulators organizing confrontations with urban center officials.MLKs proclaim brother A. D. King, who played a part in the eventual winner of the trend, is often left out of these conversations as hale. None of the rights that African Americans gained after the movement would have been possible without the cooperation of President John F. Kennedy and the perfunctory of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. In a public address to the body politic, President Kennedy stated, It ought to be possible for American consumers of any color to receive equal service in places of public accommodationwithout being constrained to resort to demonstrations in the street. He continued with, It ought to be possible for American citizens of any color to evidence and to vote in a free election without interference or fear of reprisal, which was in incident a goal of the Birmingham test. 1 T here(predicate) were many factors that brought the civil rights movement to Birmingham. Although it was a city with a forty percent sick population in 1960, Birmingham remained one of the most segregated communities in America. 2 The fact that African Americans had been free from slavery for nearly one hundred years did non stiff anything to a majority of whites in the South.Segregation of both communal and commercial facilities was required by virtue and compel strictly in Birmingham. 3 African Americans had gained the right to vote ninety years before the root word of the Birmingham runnel, but that did non seem to mean much in the South. Whites used several methods including poll taxes, literacy exams, and the gramps clause to prevent blacks from exerci overstepg their constitutional right to vote. In 1960, only ten percent of the African American population in Birmingham registered to vote. Some might wonder why the white community was so opposed to de requisition. One answer is the that they simply had nothing to gain except increased competitions for jobs. 5 The unemployment crop for blacks was two and a half times higher that it was for whites. Also, a vast majority of whites had been raised idea they were superior to African Americans based solely on the color of their skin. It was this stubborn and ignorant way of thought that made it so difficult for blacks to attain equality in the south.Although the white and black commun ities of Birmingham would have never been considered to be at peace, tension between them began to mount early in 1963. On January 14, Governor George C. Wallace was inaugurated. In his speech he stated he believed in segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever. 6 It was at this time that the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), which was founded in 1957, made plans for the Birmingham Campaign. 7 Originally it was schedule for March of the same year. However, the SCLC chose to wait until after the run-off election for mayor of Birmingham on April 2.Albert Boutwell, who was check compared to his segregationist opposite word Theophilus Eugene Bull Connor, won the election. Connor remained the Commissioner of Public Safety, and would later play an instrumental part in the Campaign. 8 They believed this would be the best time to bring the civil rights movement to Birmingham in full force. The Alabama Christian put throughment for Human Rights, a group cre ated in 1956 when Alabama outlawed the NAACP, released a statement entitled the Birmingham pronunciamento explaining the reasons for the demonstrations that would take place in the following months. It also entailed how black citizens have tried petitioning for the repeal of city ordinances requiring segregation as well as how they have turned to the system of the courts. It is clear that those involved in writing this document believed that demonstrations in Birmingham were their last resort. Fred Shuttlesworth and N. H. Smith were the only men brave enough to subscribe their names at the bottom of the document that declared the black communities future resistance to the discriminatory laws in Birmingham. 10 The Birmingham Campaign officially began on April 3, 1963, the day after the release of the Birmingham Manifesto.Some of the things those behind the movement hoped to accomplish included desegregating public facilities, releasing non-violent protestors from jail, and reopeni ng of parks that were closed in beau monde to fight segregation. On April 3, black citizens gathered in downtown Birmingham to protest for racial equality in hiring. Smaller groups staged sit-ins at white only lunch counters however, the lunch counters were closed and around twenty people were arrested. The following day, MLK assay to lead a march to the Birmingham City Hall. The march did not last long due to a lack of followers. 1 After the protests on the first two days of the campaign saw no results, Fred Shuttlesworth and Wyatt Tee Walker, who were both very active in the SCLC, organized Project C (for confrontation. It involved a series of sit-ins and nonviolent protests that would begin on April 7. Shuttlesworth and Rev. Charles Billups, another local leader, staged a march that was supposed(p) to reach the Birmingham City Hall. constabulary stopped the march and twenty-six people, ranging in age from seventeen to seventy-eight, were arrested. 12 Nine of those arrested we re female. Both Shuttlesworth and Billups were in the front of the march and were arrested.The following day, A. D. King led a group of over two thousand people to protest Shuttlesworth and Billups in carceration. The demonstration was quickly put to an end when travel Court Judge William Jenkins issued a court injunction that forbade public protests. 13 Very early in the campaign, African Americans gained one small victory. On April 11, 1963, the Birmingham Public Library voted to desegregate. 14 On this same day, a court-ordered injunction against boycotting, trespassing, parading, picketing, sit-ins, kneel-ins, wade-ins, and inciting or encouraging such acts, was issued.MLK and Ralph Abernathy were arrested for parading without a permit the following day, Good Friday. 15 16 Many were outraged that the grandgest leader in the national civil rights movement was un goodly arrested for a peaceful protest in Birmingham. Following MLK and Abernathys arrests, eight white clergymen rel eased A Call for Unity, an article that was intend for African Americans in the Birmingham community who had been protesting in the past weeks. The article used words like anxious to describe blacks and also warned about joining outsiders in their demonstrations, referring to MLK. 7 While in jail, MLK wrote a station response to his fellow clergymen entitled Letter from a Birmingham Jail. The first issue he addressed in the letter was his reason for being in Birmingham. MLK says, I am here because I was invited here, and also, I am here because injustice is here. These were direct responses to the questions posed by the clergymen in A Call for Unity. Next, he explained the four base steps of any nonviolent campaign collection of facts to determine whether injustices exist negotiation self-purification and direct action.MLK believed the people of Birmingham had gone through all of these steps. Also, he addressed the injustices that African Americans had faced in the Birmingham courts, as well as the numerous unsolved bombings. MLK then explained why his associates and he did not give the new city presidential term time to act. He states that the new city administration must be pressured early in order for them to act. Also, he states that although Boutwell is a much more gentle person the Mr. Connorwe are sadly mistaken if we get hold that the election of Albert Boutwell will bring the millennium to Birmingham. Later in his letter, MLK explained that he believes segregation is a sin because is denies African Americans their basic human rights. He also says that one has a moral responsibility to decline unsporting laws. Then, he explains the difference in a just law and an unjust law. A just law is a man made code that squares with the moral law or the law of God. An unjust law is a code that is out of slanderony with the moral lawOne who breaks an unjust law must do so openly, lovingly, and with a willingness to accept the penalty. MLK also discusse s that he is upset with the white moderate because they are more concerned with keeping order than attaining justice. The main focus of the letter is to help send the message of civil disobedience. MLK believed this was the best way for African Americans to achieve their goals. Throughout the letter, he used rugged language but was never offensive. The response was widely published and has since become very famous. 18 The Campaign continued throughout April with various demonstrations that achieved little success.However, James Bevel, a minister who played a big part in the Nashville Student movement and who had been called in to work alongside MLK, had been planning a big series of events. For weeks Bevel had been meeting with local elementary and high schooling students in the Birmingham school districts. He had been teaching children how to protest without using violence. If students did not demonstrate an ability to handle verbal, and sometimes physical, storm without retalia ting, they were not allowed to join Bevels cause.When he finally felt his students had been trained well enough, Bevel instructed them to march from the 16th Street Baptist Church to Birminghams City Hall to protest city segregation laws. Bevel chose to use kids to help his cause because he believed most people would have the decency to not harm the children however this was not always true. The demonstrations began on May 2, which earned the nickname D-Day from many. Over the next quint days, thousands of student protestors where arrested which filled the jails to maximum capacity. This did little to diminish their spirits. Thousands more lined the streets. Bull Connor, the Head of Police at the time, ordered the use of fire hoses and natural law dogs to help put an end to the Childrens Campaign. 19 20 On May 5, Fred Shuttlesworth was hospitalized after being knocked off of his feet by a blast from a fire hose. Connor was quoted saying that he was upset that he had missed seeing this happen and that he wished he had been carried away in a hearse. 21 One white man onseted to run his car into demonstrators and was arrested. 22 When pictures of fire hoses and police dogs being used on children were released in intelligence operationpapers, the incident gained national attention.Ironically, by defending segregation so fervently, Bull Connor actually drew national attention to the civil rights movement and hastened the passage of major civil rights legislation. After hearing of what had happened during the Childrens Campaign, President Kennedy asked MLK to stop using children in his protests. When King relayed the message to Bevel, he refused. He then instructed the students to prepare to March to Washington. This caught JFKs attention. The president and his team began collaborating with the SCLC on a comprehensive civil rights bill, considered by some as a step in the right direction for America.A March was still organized in Washington, however it was not to protest. Instead, over two hundred and fifty thousand people came to Washington in August of 1963 to supply their support for the bill. 23 On May 8, the SCLC met with many local business leaders to form a compromise to end the Birmingham Campaign. Fred Shuttlesworth was so disgusted with the agreement he checked himself out of the hospital in order to confront the leaders of the SCLC for giving in. He believed the compromise was unacceptable because it lacked any serious concessions from Birminghams white community.The SCLC met again with the business leaders and a modified compromise was agreed upon. On May 10, at the A. G. Gaston Motel, MLK announced the end of the Birmingham Campaign while Shuttlesworth fielded questions. 24 Although the Birmingham Campaign was over, the local civil rights movement continued. Birminghams white community did not embrace the compromise that ended the campaign. For example, public parks were not reopened for nearly two months. 25 One of the stipul ations of the compromise involved releasing of non-violent protestors from jail, including A.D. King. After his release on May 11, King returned to his home. Later that night, members of the Ku Klux Klan bombed his residence, but the family was able to escape. Another bombing at the A. G. Gaston Motel occurred the same night, and riots began in the streets of Birmingham. 26 The African American citizens were outraged by the bombings. Nearly three thousand rioters gathered in downtown Birmingham after the bombing of the motel. Wyatt Walker arrived quickly and pleaded with the citizens to disperse to their homes.Several rioters began throwing rocks at policemen, making this one of the some events where African Americans were violent. Walker and A. D. King asked all those who would not protest peacefully to leave. They knew that if policemen got tolerate, it would be bad news for the black citizens. By 400 A. M. fifty people were harmed in the riots, including one police officer that was stabbed. 27 The civil rights movement continued in Birmingham throughout the summer. On June 11, JFK announced in an address to the nation that he was committed to the Civil rights movement.His attention had previously been focused on the Cold War, however the local leaders as well as MLK had pushed the issue. In Birmingham however, little progress had been made. Governor Wallace, in an attempt to fight segregation, ordered all city schools to be closed. 28 JFK called in the National Guard to reopen and integrate the schools. 29 Although it took nearly two months, Birmingham City Parks were reopened. On September 15, Ku Klux Klan member Bobby wiener Cherry bombed the 16th Street Baptist Church, which had been a rallying point for the movement, and four African American girls were killed. 0 Many considered this to be the turning point in the national civil rights movement. An article in the Milwaukee picket read, The Birmingham church bombing should serve to goad the conscienc e. The deathsin a sense are on the hands of each of us. 31 Both the city of Birmingham and Governor Wallace offered a reward for the arrest of the bombers. Many would beseech that the Birmingham Campaign had little impact for several reasons. Many of the integration efforts that were proposed in the compromise that ended the Birmingham Campaign were overturned.There were numerous bombings after the campaign had ended, which showed the white community would not embrace the attempted changes without a fight. However, others would fight that the Birmingham Campaign was successful not because of what it accomplished in Birmingham, but for what it accomplished on the national level. The campaign gained national media attention, which helped spread the message of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and the Alabama Christian doing for Human Rights to other areas of the nation.The campaign was instrumental in the passing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Wyatt Tee Walker wrote t hat the Birmingham Campaign was the chief watershed of the nonviolent movement in the United States. 32 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. did play a major role in the national civil rights movement however, in the theatrical role of the Birmingham Campaign, it was a collective group effort from numerous local leaders and MLK that peacefully protested for, and eventually gained, the rights that all American citizens deserve. Fred Shuttlesworth and Wyatt Tee Walker organized Project C.Shuttlesworth was even hospitalized after being hurt during a protest. James Bevel organized perhaps one of the most successful demonstrations of the Birmingham Campaign with the Childrens Crusade. This helped gain attention and support from across the nation. Without the help of these men, as well as other local leaders, MLK would have accomplished very little in Birmingham. Although Bull Connors ordering the use of police dogs and fire hoses during protests was cruel and violent, it gained national media att ention, which contributed greatly to the success of the Birmingham Campaign.President Kennedys cooperation was also crucial in the success of the movement. After the numerous violent acts in Birmingham, JFK announced his commitment to the civil rights movement and was instrumental in the passing of the Civil Rights act of 1964. As one can see, it was a combination of efforts from numerous leaders in Birmingham, the President, and MLK that lead to the eventual desegregation of not only Birmingham, but also the entire nation.

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Employee Retention and Competitive Advantage A Critical Investigation of challenges approach and strategies employed in London Hotels - Essay ExampleThe growth of global competition and the regular way of London hotels in the local dailies regarding worry crisis experienced suggests that it would be quite useful to examine the management and work practices of a selection of these hotels. This is proposed to act as the first stage of a more all-round(prenominal) international look study that is deemed to propose creative solutions to the dilemmas faced by London hoteliers.For this reason, it becomes imperative for the tec to embark on the theoretical framework of the meaning and application of Human resource Management. In the views of Armstrong (2006), the creation of Human resourcefulness Management emerged in the mid 1980s against the backdrop of the works of famous writers on management who came up with a list of the attributes that characterized successful companies. Acco rdingly, Budhwar et al (2009) and Dickmann et al (2008) stress that Human imaginativeness Management is the strategic and coherent approach to the management of an organizations most valued assets the pile working there, who individually and collectively contribute to the achievement of the objectives of the business. Similarly, Cooper et al (2010) asserts that Human Resource Management is the total knowledge, skills, creative abilities, talents and aptitudes of an organizations workforce, as well as the value, attitudes and beliefs of the individuals involved. Consequently, research explains that an organization is bound to retain its best employees by adopting the various employee retention strategies open to Human Resource Managers.From this standpoint view, experts have explained that employee retention involves taking measures to encourage employees to remain in the organization for the maximum uttermost of time. The corporate world in recent times has been wrestling with a multiplicity of challenges emanating from employee retention accord to the views of Adele and

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Twelve Angry Men Analysis Paper - Essay ExampleAt the suck in of their deliberations, on the whole the jurors pass a guilty verdict against the suspect except one juror. This forces the juror to fancy the rise and afterwards tireless arguments, they emerge with a not guilty verdict. Analysis Due demonstrate is one of the major principles of American jurisprudence, which is enshrined in the fifth amendment of the constitution. Due plow requires that no person be detained to respond for a capital, or an infamous offense, except on a presentment or bill of indictment of a Grand Jury. Before a person is convicted on a criminal offence, payable help requires that the Jury sire to a unanimous decision. Lack of a unanimous guilty verdict in the first pick out in Twelve Angry men, disciplines that the jury re-examines the evidence until not all of them vote guilty as their verdict. This is to ensure that the correct verdict has been reached which is a sign of agreement by all th e jurors, solidarity, and unity and to spring up that the decision lacks any doubt. A unanimous decision will also ensure that the accused does not face another trial (Siegel, Schmalleger and Worrall 39). Due process also requires that the prosecution prove guilt beyond a comely doubt to ensure that the jury returns a time of guilty. In slip-up the Prosecution fails to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt, then the defendant will continuously be acquitted. Proving guilt beyond reasonable doubt also ensures that the prosecution has given enough evidence to show that evidence establishes a particular point to a moral certainty and that it is beyond dispute that any reasonable alternative is possible (Siegel, Schmalleger and Worrall 44). The prosecution could not prove their case beyond reasonable doubt in Twelve Angry Men hence the jurys decision to come back with a not guilty verdict. Due process of law requires a presumption of whiteness by the government on a criminal in c ase of lack of any untoward evidence. Presumption of innocence is applied in due process to ensure that the government proves the case of the defendant beyond reasonable doubt. The defendant in this case is presumed innocent before the hearing and when due process takes effect, he is found not guilty because the prosecutions case could not be proved beyond reasonable doubt. A defendant in any criminal case has a ripe to a jury of his peers. This ensures that the defendant gets a fair verdict, which will be morally held and cannot be contend (Siegel, Schmalleger and Worrall 56). One of the jurors who voted the defendant guilty at first is juror 3. He has preconceived notions about the case and quite antagonistic to juror 8 who votes not guilty. He is a petulanceamental man who loses his temper whenever anyone opposes his ideas. He has a bad relationship with his son and this makes him to judge the defendant guilty for his crime due to his problems at home. He argues that based o n the evidence provided, the case was simple and straightforward thus his conviction that the defendant is guilty. He however changes his mind and is the last person to vote not guilty after coming to terms with his problem. Juror 10, Ed Begley is one of the jurors who show prejudice in terms of his judgment. He votes guilty at the start because he believes that the defendant comes from the ghetto and people from the ghetto kill