Sustainability and environmental issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Sustain office and environmental issues - move ExampleI think the fundamental definitions of sustainability need to be changed in much(prenominal) a bearing that they relate to all report aspects of development instead of relating only to such activities that point towards individual comfort. Principles of sustainability pop to be more multifaceted and flexible as compargond to livability principles which appear to be focuse towards some key aspects of development. Social equity is the central theme of the principles of sustainability. Most of the principles revolve around such activities that ensure sexual activity and social equity. Sustainability is focused on the future as well as the present, and in particular the ability to sustain human society (Sanford 2012, p. 1). On the other hand, livability principles describe the varied aspects of surroundings, society, and shared experiences that form a society. They are focused towards improving human wellbeing, and promote effor ts to improve economy, environment, and human life. The comparison of the principles of sustainability and livability principles reveal that sustainable development is all about fulfillment of basic needfully of people and about ensuring that future generations provide also benefit from political and social development. Sustainable development interconnects society, economy, and the environment. Sustainability focuses on meeting human needs without damaging the environment for future generations. It also focuses on improving the quality of life through engineering science without polluting the environment. On the other hand, livability is about interconnecting quality and transportation facilities for increasing opportunities for people. Some of those opportunities include quality schools and colleges, inexpensive ho utilize, access to employment opportunities, and safe streets (Sanford 2012). Through comparing the principles of sustainability and livability principles, I would say that the principles of livability can be alter by aligning them with the framework of sustainability. It will not only make livability principles more dynamic and varied, simply also it will help people is developing an equity-based society where there is no difference amidst individuals and efforts of every person is geared towards bringing improvement in economy and social and political environments using livability guidelines. This alignment of the goals of sustainability with the principles of livability will also allow for an integrated planning framework which can be used for meeting the guidelines of both livability and sustainability (Sanford 2012). Sustainable Development Retrieved from http//insightto-energy.blogspot.com/2011_04_01_archive.html The principles of sustainability cover all key aspects of a strong society, such as, use of appropriate technology, pass watering cultural and spiritual sensitivity, improving national sovereignty, reducing gender discrimina tion, ensuring counterinsurgency and national unity, and strengthening democracy and institutional viability. On the other hand, the definitions of livability can be aligned with the principles of sustainability to build a dynamic social, political, and economic environment. I think it would be useful to change the fundamental definitions of sustainability into ones that are more understandable and relate to local aspects because it will add to social stability and economic prosperity.

Those Winter Sundays Poem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Those Winter Sundays Poem - Essay ExampleThis affinity of a cold winter day with the aims endeavors contributes to the writers use of unsmooth imagery. The consonants are bravely spread out over the poem making it a powerfully parable of love and fury. The poem is mixed with images contrasting a sons journey of remembering his produces personationions that were completely overlooked in his childhood but now as a man, he recalls them with respect. The poem presents the theme of love that is not returned and the theme of regret which the speaker feels after his father is no more.Robert Hayden has presented the love of a father for his child who does not care somewhat the fact whether his son loves him in return for it or not. This unconditional love is explained as the father does not care about his avouch fatigue and he maneuvers to light up the fireplace to make the house warm for his family. The poet expresses the fact that this act of devotion of the father was driven by hi s love for his family as he sacrificed his own rest for the stake of his familys comfort. This is explained by the poet in these lines, then with cracked hands that ached/ from labor in the weekday weather make/ banked fires blaze. No one ever thanked him. These lines express the deep love of the father who did not care about his pain and suffering and his familys comfort was his highest priority.The regret of the poet for not be thankful to his father has been explained in the poem as well. The poet explains that his father had faced many difficulties but despite of all his hardships, he cute to make his family comfortable. The poet regrets for not loving his father back in return and for not being grateful to him for the sacrifices he gave for his family. The poet feels sad when he remembers how he had been unmoved and uncaring to the efforts made by his father to express his love for his family. The last

Economic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Economic - essay ExampleIronically enough, lower employment figures make industries less agile to be able to move to rapid changes in economic conditions, paradigmatic shifts in industry sectors and the ability to absorb newer worker populations into real industries. Analysis There is no such thing as a free lunch and this novel news about employment figures speaks to this in volumes. On the surface, it would appear this can be nothing precisely good news for all concerned but it certainly comes with tradeoffs and opportunity be. The very fact that students argon attending university instead of straight off going onto the job market demonstrates that full employment is not unavoidably the best thing for an parsimoniousness. In the end, economics appears to be about the effective use of finite period and resources. The Australian economy is considered by many Western observers to be one of the strongest in the industrialized manhood outpacing even the gargantuan economies of the EU and the United States. The large trade And mining sectors in Australia and c areful trouble to the Eastern economies in India and China are giving Australia a boost other Western nations obviously dont have The comments also chime with recent commentary from the RBA, which has been at pains to underscore the importance of the rapidly growing Asia region to the economic medical prognosis, stressing China and Indias emergence as crucial factors for Australias outlook and putting it above concerns about the US economy. (Curran 2010,2) Is there a downside to the positive news about mellow employment? There are certainly trends which have a negative impact on the future. invite opportunity costs for instance, if most potential employees in an economy were to forego higher education and immediately jump into the market, where would the university students be? Here you have an example of a number of potential hires in the economy intentionally foregoing present consumption for future gain by measuring the opportunity costs and taking the decision that a rather impoverished state now will yield advantageously higher employment returns in remuneration in the future. Whether the engineer, doctor or attorney, large investments of time and resources are devoted to preparing for future employment for perceived greater gains in both salary and prestige. The forgone salary is important but the potential future gains are clearly evident if the student continues to excel at university. In the case of doctors, one can spend almost a decade simply attending tame and preparing for the various residencies required to establish professional credentials. From a scarcity perspective, fewer students will self-select to both search the grueling process through and have the means to remove themselves from the employment sector for that length of time. The opportunity costs for doctors tends to be so steep that it speaks to the higher salaries they commend once gradua ted due to the abbreviate lack of numbers of students willing to suffer through the process of self-imposed privation and years of study. The Australian AMA was even concerned about the placement of students in shortage intern positions

Assignment Two Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Assignment Two - Essay manikinThis according to simple microeconomics indicates that the people have more purchasing or bargaining power as compared to the producer, in this case, Wal-Mart, or the purchasing power is very high for the people. Two The suppliers of Wal-Mart are very assorted and belong not only to different cultural backgrounds but also to different sections of society. They have horizontal started a supplier diversity program since 1994 where suppliers in the form of women as comfortably as minority groups are encouraged to produce and sell products to them and earn in the process. It also has formed a partnership with a number of large rigids around the world like Oklahoma food suppliers as well as suppliers in China. In this way, suppliers have a great amount of power as the social club is very approachable and literally invites suppliers to join it and be a part of it. They are made to go through training programs and made fit and ready for the prank. In t his manner, a lot is done to regard their welfare and maintain a high level of product quality at the same time. third The main competitors for Wal-Mart are Target Corp and Costco. As per the valuation, shares as well as total gross earned by the company, these two companies have currently come closest to measuring against Wal-Mart as the main competitors in the global market. However, the degree of rivalry continues to be medium and does not really pose a threat to Wal-Mart as such because of its soaring high figures. Four Wal-Mart is following the cost leadership / all-inclusive target strategy in its working. This may be justified because according to Porter, broad target or cost leadership comes in when any riotous is decideing to win the market share by bringing about cost effectiveness in the produce and supply of its products. This is done in launch to appeal the most to the consumers and form a part of their investments. Having the lowest range of prices of the produc ts and services makes a firm reachable and accessible to a vaster consumer market and the firm can then hope to take a sort of lead or advantage in the economies of scale. In this kind of a situation, a firm mostly takes to producing standardized products which are easily available at a mass scale or rate of production and Wal-Mart has been following this. Five In the value chain model, there are slightly very important processes in the case of Wal-Mart. They are 1. Inbound and Outbound Logistics this is because Wal-Marts main job is to receive and store products and broth, control it as well as have transport facilities. Outbound would admit warehousing, packaging and basically making the products available to the consumers easily. 2. Operations this is the stage of value creation or of converting the inventory to finished products for the purpose of sale to the consumers. 3. Marketing and Sales this is very important for Wal-Mart because its main job is to try and attract th e consumers through the processes of marketing and sales. This is done with the help of promotions, advertising, retail managements and pricing. It basically forms a part of the completed marketing mix that is crucial for the existence of this company. 4. Service this helps to enhance the products value and creates a link between the product and the consumers with respect to the company and thus is very importan

Annotated Bibliography-Terence-W6 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

An nonated Bibliography-Terence-W6 - Coursework ExampleIt is important that the knowledge was diverse due to age and example of diabetes, and the adopted app should be individually based.Published by sense publishers from Rotterdam Netherlands, the chapter discusses the increase of activities aimed towards the elderly persons. The findings well accept the study as such actions as development and literacy levels have been improved and forms majority of the policy devising towards the older generation. The study is unique as no information is provided by new(prenominal) authors and also dense on former(a) studies regarding the topic. The review of the study is quite detailed that enabled the reader to assimilate the subject with ease. The methodology was majorly theories such as a functional theory of the society to support the hypothesis that was unique to other researchers. It is significant that society has changed to help older persons to have active life.It is a comprehensiv e scholarly journal published online. The article examines on the behavior of the senior members towards the computer use that formed the hypothesis. The study does not offer for further research, but there was knowledge concerning the topic. The literature review was extensive that the readers easily corporate the research. Methods of research were limited to participants observations and surveys that were done in pre and post analysis of the sixty-four seniors selected. These criteria though were unique to other studies. The findings showed an increased positive attitude by the seniors to embrace computers, even though, earlier studies indicated resistance by the designate group. Nonetheless, women showed little response that should be a concern to any researcher.The manuscript is a publication by the Wiley-Blackwell. The author explores how health information can be used to improve health administration. The writer is genuinely silent on provisions of other studies. Not much i nformation is provided by

The Place to Work in the Bank Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Place to Work in the Bank - Essay ExampleFor this to happen, you need to put your go around foot forward and we would expect you to adhere to the rules and regulations that govern the professional conduct here. The working hours atomic number 18 fixed, though, you may come in a bit late with the prior permission of your manager. Do remember to say your manager in advance so that the customers do not have to wait at the promise or in your office. You have to ensure that you abide by the timings and if you have put in plain hours, you can claim overtime for it. Note that overtime does not apply to the managerial cadre. Your attire must(prenominal) be professional and it must not be flippant or causal. Men are anticipate to wear ties and optionally a jacket or a suit. Women are expected to dress professionally in business suits. No jeans or sneakers are allowed on all days. On some Fridays that are specially designated, you may come in casual attire. These days would be int imated to you in advance and approximately of the time there would be some fun and frolic along with celebrations of special occasions in the office. You are not allowed to have food or drinks at your work seat. There are designated cafeterias for these. You are expected to be civil with the customers and put up with minor irritants in their behavior towards you. However, you may tin the issue with your manager if you feel that a particular customer is behaving badly with you.

Analyze, using examples, the argument that an informal economy will Essay

Analyze, using examples, the note that an informal economy will always exist in any society in which in that respect is a formal economy - Essay Examplecerned about the informal economy running in parallel with the formal economy - with the efficacious activities escaping the revenue enhancement net, and the illegal activities hoodwinking the law enforcement agencies. Hence one comes to let in the fact that in any society with a formal economy, the informal economy exists too.The hidden or informal economy is usually taken to mean any unavowed frugal activity (Grabiner, 2000). An economic activity remains undeclared either for the purpose of evasion of taxes or because it is command by law. loose economy is thus a burden on the state, since the major part of it is illegal and even when it is legal, it leads to tax evasion or undue claims by the so-called unemployed on social security trunk like unemployment / medical / other benefits. Undisclosed income or black money may b e put to fuel further growth of informal activities, because it cannot be openly used for any legal purpose. verbal expression sector, consulting in professional services sector, seasonal labour in farm sector etc., all nonrecreational for by cash-in-hand. To the extent these legal activities go unreported to the authorities, they form a part of the informal economy. approach shot to the illegal activities, which obviously will not be reported to the authorities, they may be financed by the undeclared profits of legal businesses (Grabiner, 2000, p.1). Trading in smuggled goods / prohibited substances like drugs, gun running, trafficking, exhibition of prohibited cinematographic works (pornography) etc. are plebeian examples of illegal and criminal activities in the informal economy. To add to this, in that location are many devious ways bywhich black money is generated, exploiting the loopholes in the framework of legal economic activity. For example, under-invoicing of imports to cheat on customs duties, or over-invoicing of exports to claim export subsidies, are two of the common sources of generation of black money. To facilitate completion of such transactions, further

Contemporary Marketing Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Contemporary Marketing make - Essay ExampleIt is common to hear among the consumers that they ar not subjects to marketing strategies. Most consumers never emergency to admit that advertisements have immense influence on their tastes and preferences as far as purchases are concerned. The research worker states that the concern on this essay is whether in reality this freedom is exercised or customers tastes are subject to marketers strategies. This study involves the issues of advertisement in relation to increase of obesity in the society. The paper is generally a review of various literatures. In conducting the study, the researcher explored a number of books, magazines and website articles on the relationship between obesity and advertisements. To ensure that the ideas are not from the same school of thoughts, this study mingled experts from diversified fields, among them being nutritionists, educators, critical analysts, scholars and healthcares providers. One thing that was very common in all these sources is that adverts influences the finis making of the consumers, who tend to buy the products, despite their harmful effects on their bodies. The study drew much(prenominal) information from previous studies, particularly from published online books. In conducting the study, the researcher also explored the advertisement strategies of some gravid companies such as Unilever, Coca-cola, Kraft Foods, PepsiCo, Nestle, General Mills, Kellogg Co. and ConAgra Foods, all of which had one common feature - they all employment a significant amount from their coffer in advertisements.

The Nora Eccles Harrison Museum of Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Nora Eccles Harrison Museum of artwork - Essay ExampleIn addition to that, the particular individual allocated the role is also expected to rationalize any questions pertaining to the archived materials in the museum. On the contrary, with the incorporation of fascinating art constructed in a surrounding which is resembles a stage, suggests a narrative or metaphorical significance.Notably, the objects in the museum have been arranged in the museum following the beat of subject. App bently, fascinating objects have been place together and likewise for other subjects for instance those with metaphorical significance.Evidently, the key measurement in the categorizing of the archived objects is based on the age. Apparently, they are arranged in this manner for convenience purposes. It is important to line of credit that the content in this section are similar based on the theme they champion which is American history.4. Objects and items from the museums permanent collection are displayed in the gallery areas on the lower first floor. draw three pieces of art each of which is an example of a distinct genre or style. For each delineation/object explain what the genre/style is and why the piece fulfills the generic criteria.Three pieces of art with a distinct style include a set of 27 the drawings by Jim Starret collectively known as Fragments of Terror. Evidently, the drawings exhibit a cool passion that exudes a vibrant fiery ice. In this regard, the drawings exude invention of rationality that is characteristic of an emotional appeal and mechanical resonance.All the pieces displayed are my favourite and I notice it hard to decide on one particular object. However most of the works of art are unique in the manner in which the old ink paint has been blended with the

Role of Women in Math, Science and Engineering Essay

Role of Women in Math, skill and Engineering - Essay ExampleHowever, in spite of these challenges, few women have made an impression in these disciplines, discrediting the myth about the genders weakness in the subjects. This paper discusses the role of women in the academician disciplines, related to math, science and engineering science. In particular, the paper focuses on the contribution of women in United States in the nineteenth degree Celsius and compares the conditions that existed then with the current years. In the recent times, the number of prominent women scientists, mathematicians and engineers pales in comparison to wanton artists, authors, dramatists and dancers in the American society (Clough, 2004). In the 19th century, Berger(1987, p73) noted that the number of women in math, science and engineering disciplines was far much less in a society that was making transition from the agrarian to an industrial driven economy. According to Berger(1987, p89), the role o f women in the now developed United States was restricted to home chores, a factor that greatly undermined their early involvement not only in pursuit of their studies, but as well in the choice of their careers. In the passing multicultural American society, the academic progress of women especially from the minority groups was an enormous challenge. However, regardless of the racial and economic background of women, their involvement in science, math and engineering was real low. The 19 century was characterized by many groundbreaking and scientific innovations from which roughly of the current technologies are founded and a number of women played an active role in the United States. Their role was not only expressage to studying sciences, math and engineering disciplines to higher levels but were also involved in innovation of stark naked technologies from those disciplines. At the time, United States was undergoing economic and social changes that demanded invention to sol ve the problems afflicting the society including diseases, more efficient machines to spot with the mass production demands in do-gooder to enhancing the agricultural production in order to meet the diet demands of the increasing population Berger, (Berger, 1987, p 102) Some of the most prominent American women scientists in the 19th century included physicians such Elizabeth Blackwell, Annie Elizabeth, a dentist, Maria Mitchell, an American astronomer, Richard Ellen Swallow, a renowned chemist and ecologist in addition to Amelia Earhart, a popular aviatrix. Other women included Rebecca Cole, the first African American woman to earn a doctorate in Physics, Marie Curie a renowned chemists and among the pioneers of radioactivity. In medical and nursing profession, some of the most prominent women included the Beatrice Hinkle, a psychiatrist, Helena Deustch, a psychoanalyst, and Lillian Carter, who was a prominent nurse. Though these women made unusual contribution in their scienti fic and engineering disciplines, Clough (2004) notes that their numbers was very small compared to American men in the respective areas. Although their marginal involvement in math, engineering and science has been attributed to the then a hugely staminate dominated society, the current role of women in these disciplines is still very low compared to men. This is in spite of the highly liberalized and more equitable society that provides equal opportunities to both sexes. According to Clough (2004), women are under

"United States of Secrets" Or "Long distance Essay

coupled States of Secrets Or long distance revolutionary - Essay ExampleThe public views Mumia Abu-Jamal as a governmental prisoner as well as a victim of the unethical and unjust American discriminatory system. The African-American community affirms their long-held belief of Mumias innocence in his case associated with the murder of a police officer through the film. Therefore, the film received positive reception from the public, as they believe that the protagonist was a revolutionary who stood for the rights of individuals in the American society. He is thus considered a role model for the society as citizens see him as an incarcerated journalist who represents an international symbol of the product of injustice and nature of capital punishment. The documental delivers a compelling case of innocence of the murder crime that Abu-Jamal is accused of. Therefore, the story represents the struggles that typify individuals, particularly the African-American community, on issues apparent in the judicial system such as lack of corporeal evidence to incarcerate a person, evidence tampering, and the withhold of exculpatory facts.I believe that the film Long Distance Revolutionary is an influential political documentary and indictment of the hypocrisy and injustice apparent in the American society. The documentary focuses on controversial issues of injustice and institutional racism that is apparent in numerous institutions such as the judicial system.The documentary focuses on a former Philadelphia Association of Black Journalists chairwoman and National Public Radio Reporter, who is widely recognized for his unwavering ability to compose publications such as books and articles within the confines of a prison. However, despite his international reputation, many people do not fuck off the understanding about Mumias personality, his struggles, and his evolving worldviews. Therefore, the documentary offers an

Lenition and its Accompanying Constraints Essay

Lenition and its Accompanying Constraints - Essay ExampleLenition refers to the synchronic and historic sound alterations. In lenition, sounds may become weaker or weak sounds assume an allomorphic relation to stronger sounds. The debilitative of sounds has been an area of concern for most scholars. Lenition has and continues to draw great literature over the decades. However, the general idea is that it implies both(prenominal) reduction in constriction degree or duration.Two other scholars, Ashby and Maidment (2005), seem to support Oddens diorama of lenition. According to Ashby and Maidment, lenition is also called weakening (2005 141). They go ahead to plot concordants on the collection plates of strength a consonant is stronger the more it differs from a vowel, but becomes weaker when it begins to resemble a vowel. The idea of grading consonants on a scale of strength also features prominently in Trasks Dictionary of Historical and Comparative Linguistics. Trask states A t ranslation in character from left to right along any of the scalesmay be regarded as lenition (Trask 2000 190).The considerations of articulatory efforts may also lead to the concept of lenition. It is generally accepted that what causes the sound alterations that result into lenition is laziness. Scholars also bring out that many of the worlds languages have undergone many changes. These changes find relevance in the context of weakening or lenition (Hock 1991 80). This occurs under the framework of Autosegmental phonology where there is an obvious attempt to scale down lenition to a feature-spreading assimilation.

Ethics Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Ethics - incase Study ExampleThe jurisprudence officers of every nation be empowered to ensure the safety of their communities and to limp people that they suspect of being criminals. This level of power, for some officers, gives them the facility to abuse the authority accorded them by enaging in cloud activities. The issue of ensuring legal philosophy accountability is probably one of the hardest to achieve for jurisprudence leaders (Miller, 2010). This is because natural law officers are in the first place empowered to use coercive tactics when enforcing the law. The law enforcement profession, in contrast to other proffesions, has numerous opportunities for acts of corruption. Corrupt acts in the practice of law profession include taking bribes, giving false witness against a suspect, or pilfering itmes from a scene of crime. There put one across also been more cases in the past of police officers misusing physically battering suspects to get quick albeit wrong confes sions. Such acts are then hidden by coworkers. These are just some of the problems that are faced by police leaders. The challenges that many police organizations face at present could be categorized into three groups as administrative, operational, and political issues (Kaariainen, Lintonen, Laitinen and Pollock, 2008). Operational challenges are basically focused on order maintenance and crime control police operations. These operations include controlling drug-trafficking, prosecuting organized crime, and gangs, violent crime, and controlling social disorder. It is in these areas where most corrupt practices such as the use of brutality and bribe taking are prevalent. Administrative challenges have to do with allocating resources, engineering the transfer of officers, defining service quality, and handling daily administrative issues. Police leaders have in the past dealt with challenges in the officially prescribed manner. This locoweed affect the induction of new regulations t hat impart positively affect the police force. The hierarchical structure which stipulates that all direction flows from the top down can actually stifle any efforts of ordinary officers to improve their departments. Political challenges have to do with being touched by the communitys political environment. There have been many instances in the past when police actions were compromised by the influence of owerful political players who interfered criminal investigations. Such realities put a lot of pressure on police leaders because they know that they can be adversely affected by refusing to accede to the requests of aright politicians operating within their jurisdictions. Reasons why these Challenges Need to be Addressed in Light of the Organizations Mission, Values and Culture Police corruption basically refers to any acts that contravene the very rules that police officers are expected to uphold. Police officers, like all other members of communities, have basic needs and wants . Some police officers simply enter the force in order to earn a good living whle component part their communities. Morever, their idealistic views of what is right and what ois wrong might be negatively affected once they are heart-to-heart to the world of crime and discover that criminals actually make more money than they do. Once this point is reached, it takes an exceedingly dedicated officer to refuse the temptation of large bribes in order to allow criminal elements in the society to

Executive summary for Corporate Finance Valuation Essay

Executive summary for Corporate pay Valuation - Essay ExampleThis is because it gives clear knowledge on the takings on investment and the shareholders appraise that is payable to investors. The analysis focuses on Balfour Beatty Corporation that is a high rank engineering comp any with spherical presence. The company provides a wide range of products and services with an aim of meeting its shareholders and customer needs promptly. This track provides an in-depth analysis of the companys shareholders look upon, its key variables, sensitivity evaluation and issues that threatens to compromise its exploit. The aim is to identify its performance level and viability that is critical in enabling accurate investment decisions. Introduction Balfour Beatty plc is a renowned participation that focuses its synergy in providing quality infrastructural and engineering services. The company strives to achieve its key objective that is to be the confidential information producer of quali ty engineering services globally. It is also set with an aim to maximize its key resources to advance shareholders value. The company started its operations in the year 1909 as a small entity with a capital origination of 50,000million Pounds. It has recorded a tremendous growth that has seen it expand its network to over 80 countries. The companys exemplary performance is attributable to its effective shareholders value management and product development. ... The company is also ascribe for its strong focus on shareholders value that remains a key driver of performance in most settings. The element that defines the amount of return on investment shareholders are to achieve is brisk in ensuring sustainable growth. It has been one of the key drivers of the companys performance and growth since it attracts more investors who inject capacious sums of funds. These funds help in steering growth and service delivery to customers who hold high expectations. Indeed, any organization th at aspires to record exemplary performance or attract more investors especially in the real business environment should develop viable resource maximization techniques. This report aims at giving plausible information based on corporate finance valuation with focus to shareholder value analysis. It adopts Balfour Beatty plc as its case study. Definition of SVA and its role Shareholder value analysis (SVA) is a performance indicator that measures the return on investment value that a company remits to shareholders (Ranadiv, 2009, P, 1). It gives a clear indication or information on the amount investors receive per shares held. It also measures a companys financial capacity and value by comparing the returns that stockholders receive every financial year. This enables managers to make credible decisions pertaining to performance and attraction of spick-and-span investors. Consequently, it facilitates investments decision-making since it gives investors a prior knowledge on a compan ys performance and the expected returns (Ranadiv, 2009, P, 1). This is vital since investors interest is to earn returns on their investment and to receive refunds of the capital contribution.

Photography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Photography - Essay ExamplePublic manifestation of private facts would be other basis for a tort involving photography. For instance, if one takes a picture of a nonher at an AIDS clinic, and it is clear that this picture was taken at an AIDS clinic, and this picture was published, then this would be commonplace disclosure of private facts, and it would be actionable. Publicity that places another in a false illumine is another restriction. Perhaps an example of this would be to photograph a teetotaler with a beverage that resembles a beer, when it is actually a non-alcoholic beer. The fourth major restriction is that one cannot take anothers resemblance or name to use for ones own advantage (Krages, 2007). An example of this might be taking a picture of somebody, then putting this picture up on ones own website and use it, without permission, to advertise ones business. While the skilful to photograph others in public is pretty straightforward, in that, with some restrictions, there is generally a castigate to photograph individuals in public, it is several(predicate) in private places. This might include residences, museums, concerts, etc. The owner of the venue or the residence has a powerful to restrict photography within the residence or venue. Generally they post signs stating this fact, but, even if they do not, they scram the right to verbally prohibit photographers from taking photographs (Manning, 2012). In general, I think that photography laws be just right. I believe that anyone has the right to photograph anybody on the street, yet I alike capture the need for the restrictions. If an individual is suffering from AIDS and does not want this known, then he or she has the right to make sure that his or her picture at the clinic is not publicized. This is a basic concealment right to keep ones illness hidden, and it is perfectly acceptable to make sure that this privacy right is not abridged. Likewise, it is a clear invasion of privacy t o take pictures with long-range lenses, so this is another exquisite restriction. The false light restriction also goes a long way to defend privacy and protecting others from defamation. In other words, I feel that the restrictions upon photographing individuals provide an excellent balance between the first amendment rights of photographers with the privacy rights of individuals. As for restrictions in private residences and venues, I wish that these restrictions would be lessened, although I understand that private places have a right to make these restrictions. Discussion 3 According to Mendelson (2007), paparazzi are denigrated by journalists, who do not consider what he paparazzi do to be in line with journalisms ethics. This is because they are scrutinizing and often harass their celebrity prey. Not only that, their focus is often on the trivial, as debate to the focus of a serious journalist. Alach (2008) takes issue with the fact that the paparazzi invade the celebritys privacy. He also decries their tactics, stating that paparazzi often scare the children of celebrities, and that they often hunt in packs, with hordes of photographers, who have been tipped off about a certain celebritys whereabouts, ambushing the hapless celebrity and the family of the celebrity. Alach (2008) finds paparazzi to be exploitive, therefore their First Amendment rights

Intellectual Property Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Intellectual Property - Case Study ExampleStep I. concord the situationStep I. Understanding the situationA. argument and number the relevant facts, check whether the fact is an ethics or legal issue, identify voltage harm. Fact Intellectual billet right is significant in promoting creativity which in turn requires protection. good Its violation kills the spirit of innovation and is significantly unethical. Legal The law is clear that invading the intellectual property is punishable by imprisonment or fine Potential or resulting harm Violation of such(prenominal) IPR is retrogressive to the society at large. B. List the stakeholders involved.The right of first publications society, the government, artists and creative personalities.C. Which of the above facts has a societal impact?1. List the local (US) impact of the ethical dilemma.-Possible disagreement among the management team members-Possible disciplinary measures for the violators by the copyrights authori ties.2. List the planetary impact of the ethical dilemma-It has cost the world a lot of money to the unscrupulous businessmen.-It has attracted strict patent, copyright and intellectual property rights regulations.Step II. Isolating the major ethical dilemma.A. Restate the primary ethical issue using the form Should someone do or not do something?

The Taming of the Shrew Essay Example for Free

The Taming of the shrew EssayWilliam Shakespe bes play, The Taming of the Shrew, is a controversial play that introduces a battle between a reality and woman. The woman, whom is strong-willed, must show submission to her husband. As this play has been read by many people, there has been a wide range of different reactions about the play. Whether people agree with the ethics of this play or disagree, it is found upon ones beliefs of what role women play in society.Petruccio, the man who is seek to tame Katherine, tries to teach her that she must obey him and he acts the go bad of shrew tamer (159). Katherine is quite reluctant to Petruccio trying to tame her, and she has the right to the anger she feels toward him. Katherine is a actually strong woman who feels the need for independence in her life. Petruccio, however, would like to hold power over her so that he may tame her. Throughout the play the audience is guided along Katherines move around of complete submission to Petruccio, whom eventually becomes her husband.The end of the play marks the most important and significant touch off of the play. Katherine shows her submission to her husband, Petruccio. In Katherines speech at the end of the play she admits Such duty as the subject owes the prince, Even such a woman oweth to her husband, And when she is forward, peevish, sullen, sour, And not obedient to his honest will, What is she but a foul contending rebel, And graceless traitor to her loving lord? (Lines 159-164) This part of her speech signifies that women are supposed to do their husband as a servant would treat their royal prince. This is putting men in a higher reign of power and acknowledging them as rulers of their women. This is not agreeable by any means because women should arrive the right to equality in a marriage.In a sermon, titled Of Domesticall Duties Eight Treatises by William Gouge, it is celebrated that wives are to be in subjection to obey their suffer husbands (1). It is also said that if the wives be stubborn, froward, and malapert, their husbands are compelled thereby to abhor and flee form their own houses even as they should have battle with their enemies (1). This inverted comma is immoral because when a man and women are married, the man should not be allowed to flee at his own discretion. In those times, however, this unfortunately was permitted.After studying the play further and reading through relatable sermons, it is evident that womanlike independence was highly discouraged. A woman having a man in her life, who gives her some direction, is not terrible. The slipway that a man holds power over a woman and essentially becomes the boss of her however, is not right. on that point is a fine line between being a womans husband, and being a womans boss. A woman should be entitled to her own independence and sovereignty. Looking at the period where this play originated, it is common to discourage women from having equality to men. How ever, it still doesnt make their views correct. It is encouraging to key our time period evolve since then, as it is less common to have a man trying to tame his wife. It is heartbreaking to see that some people still live by those same morals in our society. I believe that we as a generation have done a separate job of trying to disregard the same views that were held during Shakespearean times.

Billing and Coding Essay Example for Free

Billing and Coding EssayHealthc be universal Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) take II entail nationwide codes habitd to report supplies and function offered within outpatient locations to Medicaid and Medicare patients that are left out by HCPSC direct I ( genuine Procedural Terminology -CPT) code. modern HIPAA federal regulations require regular electronic claims to have Level II regulations. many an(prenominal) big countrywide players, like employees compensation financiers, acknowledge HCPCS level II regulations. Local Medicare transporters, business publishers, CMS, or Ingenix depart such codes (Smith, 2003).Suitable HCPCS level II regulations come before CPT codes regarding Medicare invoicing. However, numerous close players choose discipline Drug Codes (NDC) or Level I regulations instead of HCPCS Level II regulations, which may confuse medical exam care experts, thus causing denial of claims. Medical care experts ought to confirm that they are describing the cor rect regulations to the entrance players through careful tracking of the billing and reporting needs of specific players. Level II regulations Describes Many heath products, however, such codes do non name real products or endorse them by assigning codes.Additionally, generation of such codes happens separate from reimbursement issues. Therefore, Level II regulations only serve to indicate the availability of a service or product in the wider health system, as opposed to justifying reimbursement (Smith, 2003). Players individually bust HCPCS Level II regulations criteria and rules which vary between players. HCPCS Level II regulations are comprised of a single alphabetical share (from A to V), then 4 digits. Letter I is excluded since it may easily be confused with itemize 1. Every letter group represents one or more areas of comparable service or products.Every letter group, and code illustrations from specific sections, are fully described on ensuing screens (http//docs. goo gle. com/gview? a=vq=cacheDIuMS2X_QrgJwww. ngsmedicare. com/ngsmedi are/DMEMAC/educationandSupport/ToolsandMaterials/SupManual/chapter14. pdf+Level+II+o +HCPCS+applies+and+Medicarehl=engl=ke). A regulations deal with various products and operate, particularly tracheostomies, urologicals, and ostomies-related supplies. A codes also include Affordable DME, or equipments costing not more than $150, such as nebulizer replenishment equipment.A code subcategories include transport services surgical and medical supplies and miscellaneous, investigational, and administrative supplies and services. B codes supervise parenteral and enteral nutrition services and supplies. B code-reported supplies include feed supplies dietary solutions formulae and combination pumps. C codes circus tent services compensated under Medicares OPPS -Outpatient Prospective Payment System. They dont deal services compensated under different Medicare reimbursement systems. Private entities as well use C codes f or compensation. such codes are mandated by Medicare to report biological, devices, and drugs qualified for intermediary pass-through imbursements for health facilities and items categorized within fresh engine room Ambulatory Payment Classifications (APC). D codes entail dental regulations. The American Dental draw (ADA) has copyrighted the Current Dental Terminology (CDT). ADA supplies such codes to CMS. E codes document Durable Medical Equipment (DME) like crutches, canes, commodes, walkers, pacemakers, restraints, wheelchairs, hospital beds, and patient lifts.G codes report professional medical care services and processes such as vary services being considered for incorporation within the CPT code scheme and provisional procedures. National Medicaid organizations legally mandated to develop separate systems for recognizing psychological health services such as drug therapy and alcohol services use H codes. J codes describe drugs which are not normally self-administered, immu nosuppressive and chem otherapy drugs pant solutions, plus other solutions and drugs.The proper code depends on factors like dose and administration route. K codes entail temporary DME, drugs, and supplies codes. They are generated when the relevant existing nationwide codes exclude codes needed to execute medical evaluation policies. Once endorsed for undestroyable incorporation into HCPCS, such codes become E, J, and A codes. L codes comprise of scoliosis apparatus, prosthetic insertions, orthopedic shoes, plus prosthetic and orphic devices and procedures. M codes cover medical services and they include M0064 M0075 M0100 M0300 and M0301.P codes cover laboratory and pathology services and include screening laboratory and pathology services like testing Papanicolaou procedures and serum products (Smith, 2003). Q codes report many supplies and services including provisional cast provisions codes which facilitate splints and casts reimbursement after the modification of Medicares com pensation technology. Such codes interfere ambiguous splinting and casting supplies codes. R codes cover analytic radiology services and document moving of assignable electrocardiogram or x-ray apparatus to patients homes, nursing homes, or different facilities.The Health Insurance Association (HIAA) Blue Cross/Blue Shield Association (BCBSA) uses S codes to document services, supplies, and drugs without countrywide codes, but where private entities require codes for program and policy implementation or processing of claims. Medicaid recognizes such codes nonetheless, such are not payable. T codes report supplies and services without other stable codes. Medicaid does not accept T codes however, they may be recognized by private entities. They describe substance abuse therapy home and nursing-related services and training-related processes.V codes cover supplied and services concerned with hearing, vision, plus speech-language pathology. Vision-related provisions include lenses spec tacles and ocular prostheses. Hearing services inhabit of hearing analyses and hearing equipment and supplies. Speech language pathology processes include modification or repair of supportive discourse device or system and dysphagia, language, and speech screening (http//www. lectureshare. com/download. php? q=HCPCS+overview_021532. pdfr=doc. J). References CodingaTheaUseaofaHCPCSaLevelaIIaCodesa. Retrieved August 6th 2009 from http//www.lectureshare. com/download. php? q=HCPCS+overview_021532. pdfr=doc. J jurisdiction B DME MAC Supplier Manual. (June 2009). Level II codes and HCPS modifiers. Retrieved August 6th 2009, from http//docs. google. com/gview? a=vq=cacheDIuMS2X_QrgJwww. ngsmedicare. com/ngsmedicare/DMEMAC/educationandSupport/ToolsandMaterials/SupManual/chapter14. pdf+Level+II+of+HCPCS+applies+and+Medicarehl=engl=ke Smith, G. I. (2003). Basic CPT/HCPCS coding. Retrieved August 6th 2009, from http//library. ahima. org/xpedio/groups/public/documents/ahima/bok1_016767. pdf

Explain These Terms Essay Example for Free

Explain These Terms Essay Speech A method of literally communicating to explain needs, wants, emotions in an articulated modality Language A method of communicating any in a verbal or written manner structured in an understandable manner to express the persons point Communication A method of expressing feelings, opinions, or information using either verbal or non verbal structures e.g. body language or facial expressions Speech, language, and talk needs Shows ways in which an individual may need admirer to communicate by either formulating sentences or using sounds to do words in order to get there feelings or opinions across. This will show which areas they require help in order to have a full method of communicating.1. Explain how speech, language and communication skills carry each of the following areas in squirtrens arisement Learning Speech, language and communication enables a sister to develop a understanding of the world by being able to ask questions to build opinions scarcely also an understanding. It also leaves them to build there own relationships and share information. This makes them able to express emotion and develop ideas which allow them to solve problems. Emotions Being able to express emotions through speech, language and communications enables a child to build confidence and a self esteem to become who they want to be. By developing their communication it means that the child also understands what are socially acceptable standards and the social norms of how to show the emotions. E.g. it is acceptable for a toddler to throw a temper tantrum in the street due to tiredness besides when the individual grows up it is not socially acceptable so this enables them to develop manners of expressing emotions without crying or having a strop. Behaviour Children are able to use their speech, language, and communication skills to help them understand right and wrong. By doing this it enables them to understand what they have d one wrong and the consequences for their actions. An example of this could be understanding the word no and naughty. social Being able to use speech, language, and communication in a social way will allow them to make friendships. By gaining friendships they will also determine an understanding of how people like to be treated. using language in a social aspect allows children to learn new things but also allows them to learn off other

``The Rise of Silas Lapham by Dean Howells Essay Example for Free

The Rise of Silas Lapham by dean Howells EssayArgumentative thesis In Dean Howells The Rise of Silas Lapham, Silas was a humanness victimized of the spurious age as seem through the fast immigration of his family to Boston and his obscure and ambitious attempt of permeating the upper tender strata by centre of having his daughters link an elite of the aspired loving ground, and having his business on a set back. All of which points a implication in the development of the princely age.IntroductionThe Gilded Age in American history is pronounced by the growth of industry and wave of immigrants along the territorial arena. Coined by Mark Twain, the age refers to the tip of conspicuous luxury yet corrupted beneath. There was a development in railroad industry, and brand name and oil production instantly were in great demand during this period.Some men, hence, has been prominently a correction to opportunities of formidable opulence and wealth. To name, at that place wa s John D. Rockefeller famed for his oil success and Arnold Carnegie renowned for his steel undertakings. cognise both as robber barons ( good deal who acquired wealth and fortune through various ruthless business deals). piece several pack distinctively wore diamonds, there are however still a number of tribe who clothed rags. And as a consequence of the well-offs immodesty towards the working class of the period, revolts ideal of and accompanied by revenge were instilled upon the urban poors psyche.Point of take of HowellsThe Rise of Silas Lapham by W.D. Howells portrays the societal views of discrimination during the Gilded era. Furthermore, it highlights the changing roles of women in the context of traditional society, consequently partitioning rights unto feminists.W.D. Howells The Rise of Silas Lapham is a story about the materialist turn of an American man through the establishment of his fortune upon his fathers discovery of a vast amount of mineral grade. The narrat ive focuses on the societal differences distinctively acknowledged by both brand-newly-rich and old-rich milieu.In addition, the book draws guardianship to the clashing and shifting of moral and financial profits of the newly-rich and the substantial growth of the old-rich society. The newly-rich mixer order has managed to nobble above the old-rich yet still far less in culture and manners. on the other hand, it was the conclusion and social sophistication that the old-rich tries and ventures to maintain.Howells protagonistsThe storys protagonist, Silas, despite being a man of affluence, still happens to possess no social standard typical of the rich unmatcheds. He still supercharge finds it difficult to adjust his and his familys lifestyle into the new realm of wealth they apply in their newfound place. Seemingly, this first and foremost conflict brought about by his sudden rise in the social class, puts him into a victims shoe during the Gilded age.Consequently, the blindi ng actuality of luxury and wealth deprives Silas of the notion of morality. Silas Lapham tries to attain such a social standard through the venture of having his two daughters marry an elite class from the Aristocratic family of the Corey. This particular area of the novel, however tracks down Silas fatality as a businessman. Apparently the distinct division or societal strata imposed upon by the time significantly poses the realist and materialist subjugation of Silas Lapham towards the nature and effects of the Gilded age.Archetypal of the Gilded age was the height of economic prowess among the people of America and the relocations to other places by the rich. This immigration flight is paralleled to Silas Laphams immediate acquisition of wealth and his familys resettlement to Boston. Subsequently, such reposition corrupted Silas Lapham of his previous moral obligations as seen on the first chapter of the book. We quote a changeover from the book most which most illustrative, s he mother was a little tenuous thing, not bigger than a good-sized mediate school-girl only if she did the whole work of a family of boys, and boarded the hired men besides. Silas mother was depicted as frail yet did all the housework alone including taking care of the hired men. And still she managed to shit time for church and teach her sons to read the Bible (Howells, 1993).Silas mother was good but apparently, the image and picture of a mother did not in anyway affected Silas. This despite the imagery which was highlighted by Howells wherein Silas narrated or exhibit her mother kneeling while in a church service and it reminded him of his mother cleaning him up for bed on her knees washing his dirty feet.An non-immutable classEvidently, Silas at a younger age seemed to have a manner of neglect on his mothers moral inculcations while running bare all daytime and having then the luxury of being fixed decent for bed by his mother. This same attitude exuded by Silas appears to be distinguished upon his sudden fortune. Drowned in luxury, he administered his business in paint and ignored the good will of being such a business-oriented item-by-item during the time.Furthermore, Silas Laphams extravagant objective of entering the class-above through the marriage of one of his daughters to Tom Corey, a wealthy Aristocrat in the truest sense, signaled the downfall of his entrepreneurship. This fall is significant also to the constituents of the Gilded Era.Howells prose is full of powerful imageries hence the book is not so a discourse but a depiction of the fundamental conflict which gave the Gilded Era its causeistic character. Thus adversity is a whizz but it took away the hope of a social success. Wealth made the new rich but it is no guarantee of social acceptance. Hence redemption is through failure, a return to the fundamental trait and character. Manhood to Howells Lapham was taken away by prosperity but prosperity was the alpha and the omega of the G ilded Age. Emptiness could be the thematic running through the lines of The Rise of Silas Lapham (Howells, 1993).This part of the book correlates the failure of Silas to live and be among the respected class in his society. Despite the fat that Silass daughter Penelope, had accepted the marriage proffered by Tom Corey, it is evident that such means of penetrating the upper classs culture still is not sufficient to sustain his grasp from fortune. This could be due to the fact that the Coreys and Laphams are incongruent in class. Tom Corey could not let go of his class, could not betray class loyalty as if class is something permanent.We could see this on a passage of Howells depicting the feeling of Corey on their basic difference with Lapham. Howells offered an insight to the psyche of the aristocrat. Corey deliberated snubbed Lapham by going into the larger office, a symbolic place unreachable to Lapham. In this scene, Corey was furious at Lapham for no other reason than culture as this passage described, he thought of him the night before in the company of those ladies and gentlemen, and he quivered in resentment of his vulgar, braggart, uncouth nature (Howells, 1993).The question of class of being innate(p) into was delved further by Howell. He explored allegiance to the exclusiveness to which he was born and bred, as a man perceives his duty to his country when her rights are invaded (Howells, 1993).The seeming innocence of Lapham, the simplicity of his social breeding has made the Corey character detest not Lapham personally but what he represents. Thus this passage of Howells depicting such social conflict connected pride, social traditions, suppressed emotions and feelings in the persona of Corey, we quote thus, the stings and flashes of his wounded pride, all the social traditions, all the habits of feeling, which he had silenced more and more by force of will during the past months, assert their natural sway, and he rioted in his contempt of the off ensive boor, who was even more offensive in his assault than in his trespass (Howell, 1993).As a matter of speaking in fact, one can view this attitude of Tom towards Lapham as the truth behind every breed man, that you can take an individual from his class, but you cannot take the class itself from the individual. Rather interrogating the value of his class as Why are there effective markers designated to delineate each class? Tom simply stitched himself up with his classs doctrine to have a delineation or barrier among other classes.This mindset was among the Gilded Ages contribution to American facial expression and notion of social stratification, unmistakably portrayed in W.D. Howells The Rise of Silas Lapham. As a player in the said age of mental framework, Silas, nevertheless, have been sightless of the potential features and indication of his forthcoming downfall. Because of being at hand with invariable riches, and mentally bolstered to acquire even more, Silas had faile d to point the rationalities of his actions. He made his purchased wealth as the object of his desires, thus, casting a victimized light upon the identity of Silas himself.The way it began, hope for changeTo further apprehend the casualty on Silas Laphams life, we point the fall of his business and his suppression to bankruptcy. Moreover, we can aim at the abrupt shift of control over his household as he turned ill. His wife, Peris has to slot in as to what had befallen the business and run the household herself. This instance indicates the strength cultivation and advancement of women in the society.In general, the Gilded Era has been portrayed by W.D. Howell in his book The Rise of Silas Lapham. The typical recurrences of events, social verbalize of mind and the distinction of classes of the time as participated by Silas in the story envelopes well the idea of how people have geared and approached the materialism of the present time.ReferencesHerring, R. (2005-12-05 ). The Busine ss of Marriage in The Rise of Silas Lapham (Publication. Retrieved 20 July 2007 http//locus.cwrl.utexas.edu/herring/node/9Howells, W. D. (1983). The Rise of Silas Lapham Penguin Books.THE RISE OF SILAS LAPHAM by William Dean Howells Library of America PB (Publication. http//cgi.ebay.com/The-Rise-Of-Silas-Lapham-by-William-Dean-Howells-1991_W0QQitemZ160138548936QQihZ006QQcategoryZ377QQcmdZViewItem(Publication. Retrieved 20 July 2007 http//oak.cats.ohiou.edu/de271296/SilasLapham.htm(Publication. Retrieved 20 July 2007 http//www.americaslibrary.gov/cgi-bin/page.cgi/jb/gilded(Publication. Retrieved 20 July 2007 http//www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/modules/gilded_age/index.cfm(Publication retrieved 20 July 2007 http//infomotions.com/etexts/gutenberg/dirs/etext94/silap10.htm(Publication retieved 20 July 2007 http//locus.cwrl.utexas.edu/herring/node/9

Write about two characters whose acting impressed you in Of Mice and Men Essay Example for Free

Write ab bug out two characters whose acting impressed you in Of Mice and Men Es placeOn Wednesday, March the 3rd Roedean Schools LV English class took a trip to Eastbourne, Devonshire park Theatre, to watch a fantastic surgery of Mice and Men. There was a bulky cast but it was clear to see that George and Lennie were the more(prenominal) or less impressive and prominent on stage. Thus I have chosen to study them, as I was most impressed by their mannerisms and port on stage.I have learnt that John Steinbeck, the author of this novel, is a truly skilful creator of characters. It seems to me that his technique is to give a brief preliminary description of the character, and accordingly to let the character convey his own personality to the reader by means of what he does, and more significantly by his speech and mannerisms. After reading the play I had my own idea of what George and Lennie were like, and the performance I saw seemed to have the same ideas, which is what pa rticularly appealed to me.I felt that Lennies show really matched his character. From the drool itself, we can see that he is in effect, a young child in a large mans body. Matthew Kelly elaborated on Steinbecks sketchy outline of Lennies character. Lennies size, shaved head, messy beard and clothes all added to his coming into court. The event that his clothes were hanging off his body, emphasised his massiveness, awkwardness and inattention to detail. From the way Lennie held himself, with his shoulders sloping, his heavy walk with his feet draw a little and his arms that hung loosely at his sides, one can tell that he was an introvert and insecure character. His omnipresent hovering near George served to further reinforce this impression.However, I was quite unimpressed by Georges appearance and style, because I felt as though he didnt add any of his own touches. His clothes were available and thus believable but not very noteworthy. He was suitably small (his physical appea rance echoing his social) with defined, sharp features, which gave him a confident but slightly aggressive wager. His delivery also leave a lot to be desired. I felt that his vocal range was too shouty, thus departure little scope for expression of true anger / frustration when needed. As well as creation un-dynamic, the overall effect was rather tedious for the audience. In contrast, Matthew Kelly varied his lines well, according to the demands of the script.I found the appearance of the set very effective and beautiful. I loved the way they had the little pond in the setoff scene, and the way sets slid on and off. The set changed quite often, but I noticed that George and Lennie always remained constant in appearance, which I thought enhanced the effect of limited options for the two men.As mentioned above, I found Lennies mannerisms very effective. His constant twitching, which sped up whenever he got nervous or scared, was a convincing touch. His twisted facial expressions showed that he was a mentally ill man, and his shuffling gait made it clear that he felt out of place in his surroundings. However, I did feel that some of Lennies ways and replys were somewhat overdone and so lost a little of their impact. In one scene they ate dinner together and Lennie was shovelling the beans into his mouth, and spilling them all around. Which is theoretically believable but Lennies acting just amused the audience and didnt get a positive, sympathetic reaction from them, as he wasnt convincing enough.George too had some notably successful mannerisms, besides the fact that he was confident. George had a suitably aggressive persona, he got both(prenominal) angry and defensive at the right times, without exaggerating. At the beginning of the play his character was weak, but as the story built, so did his character. I thought this was a good technique as it emphasised the climax in the story.George and Lennies relationship was another remarkable just moving feat ure of this play. They helped support each other, and make things clear for the audience through their acting. It seemed as though George felt a sense of duty and responsibility towards Lennie, as we see him get angry astir(predicate) the things Lennie does but is unable to leave him. Lennie needs George, and would be lost without him, but it is equally true to say that George needs Lennie. George too craves companionship that will stave off the horrors of loneliness. I felt as though this need was evident in their body language and the way in which they dealt with each other. The words, because I got you to look after me, and you got me to look after you, enforced this even further.Overall the whole cast was good, but I felt as though George and Lennie were better than average. I think their relationship was very important, because it actually gave both actors some one to rely on, and a constant companion. Lennie acted his part very well, though he was a bit on the creepy side- an d seemed unreal at times. George however, maintained his character all through the play. He got even more involved it at the end, when he had to kill Lennie, in order to save him. This melodramatic climax was effective and reached the audience in a meaningful way.

Principles of Democracy Essay Example for Free

Principles of Democracy Essay1. summit of RightsThis document explains guaranteed freedoms to in all mint in the country and gives limited power to the establishment. It protects the people from a government who try to abuse its power.2. Economic FreedomEconomic freedom allows some private ownership of prop and businesses. People argon allowed to choose their own work and to join labor union.3. EqualityEquality is having all individuals valued equally, have equal opportunities, and no discrimination of their race, religion, ethnicity, gender, or sexual orientation. All people are equal before the law and have equal protection of the law without discrimination.4. Human RightsMovement Everyone has the estimable to move within the borders of their country and to leave and return to his or her country. Religion Everyone has the freedom of thought, conscience, and religion. The people faecal matter change their religion or not worship or hold religious beliefs. Speech Everyone has the pay to freedom of opinion and expression. Assembly Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression.5. Multi-Party SystemsA multi-party system allows for organized antagonist to the party that wins the election. It provides the government with different viewpoints on issues and provides voters with a choice of candidates, parties, and policies.6. Regular Free and Fair Elections elect officials are chosen by the people in a free and fair manner. Regardless of the peoples race, gender, ethnicity, and level of wealth, most adult citizens should have the right to vote and to run for office.7. The Rule of justnessNo one is above the law. Everyone must obey the law and will be held accountable if they break off it including a king, president, police officer, or member of the military.

Computerized Sales Inventory System Essay Example for Free

Com sickerized Sales Inventory System EssayBy having a intend of widening the Cnetherdin-Quairading Road , preservation is still involved because the management involved in the operation were adapted to conserve the old and big trees. They argon able to protect and enhance the environmental values of driveway reserves. By consulting to the Department of Environment and Conservation for a modify permit gave them permission what trees to cut and motivate them to be responsible enough on how to conserve nature despite of the more industrialized valet for convenience. The study also increased the employees and society s awareness of wayside conservation. It can provide impregnable and efficient road access while balancing best practice environmental management.It only shows that conservation is not a hindrance to save nature even though we want to improve our community or to build business. It is just a matter of planning and remembering the environment.The study about shir e horse of Cunderdin Cunderdin-Quairading Road is just an example of conservation issue that must be given attention. It shows that people are still aware of the conservation issues and trying to promote goodwill to save the planet for our future generation.II. content StudyShire of Cunderdin Cunderdin-Quairading RoadThe Shire of Cunderdin undertook road go on works on the Cunderdin-Quairading Road during 2011. This upgrade was in response to the state government decision to close Tier 3 grain-freight railway lines which would entrust in increased grain freight traffic on local roads such as the Cunderdin-Quairading Road. The road worksThe road works included formation works, shoulder works, drainage works, overlay and widening. The heading of the upgrade was to* clear grass, some small plant and minimal trees* reform and improve drainage* cut out shoulders to a depth of 10 centimetres* overlay old pavage 10 centimetres* widen the pavement to 9 metres with a seal width of 7 metres Grader, loaders and trucks were used for clearing and formation works. Where the major clearing was required, such as the removal of salmon gums, skid steers and a 3-ton excavator was used to manoeuvre in places where the large plant equipment couldnt go. The road reserve along the Cunderdin-Quairading Road consists of open roadside flora henpecked by salmon gum, york gum, acacia and sheoak species in a degraded condition, with a predominantly introduced under storey of bucolic weeds. There are no declared rare flora or threatened ecological communities along the Road. clear was selective and only to the extent carryed. When applying to the Department of Environment and Conservation for a clearing permit, each(prenominal) tree or area to be percipient was recorded on a GPS, with a picture to minimizing the number of trees to be cleared, and to preserve as many large trees along the road, while creating a unassailable and effective road for users.The amount and diversi ty of roadside vegetation was taken into account when widening the road, and where single side of the road was less diverse than the other, the road was widened on that side. Agricultural weeds were cleared from undergrowth, and rugged vegetation was cleared on two s-bends to create a better line of sight, which reduced the need for a complete s-bend realignment and subsequent major clearing. Other works along the Cunderdin-Quairading Road were carried out under exemption, as specified under Item 22 of Regulation 5 (and Schedule 2) of the WA Clearing Regulations which specifies clearing within the road maintenance zones.Future plansAlthough no conditions were placed on the permit, the shire plans to put in place a strategic offset program where tree planting and revegetation of degraded areas and listless gravel pits will be undertaken annually to offset any essential clearing of native vegetation along roadsides. Future offsets will include planting low lying native shrubs along cleared road reserves to maintain aesthetics, for weed control, and to join vegetation corridors. Offset plans for 2011-12 include the revegetation of an old road reserve that was left after the realignment of an s-bend on Doodenanning Road. Agreements have been made with the adjacent property owner to forget room for farm machinery access. The revegetation will link up with a small pocket of remnant vegetation on the landholders property and existing roadside vegetation.

Empowerment on Girl Child Essay Example for Free

Empowerment on Girl Child EssayWith sacrificing family resources to educate a girl pincer and a potential prox leader still a big societal challenge, any case to see the education of a girl is a huge boon. So when millions of dollars are poured into the effort, the impact cannot be overemphasised. The Campaign for Female Education (Camfed), introduced some few years back, has seen remarkable change of fortunes to many a rural folk. Now, a US$19 million bursary programme has been launched to benefit 24 000 girls from di darkvantaged families in rural Guruve, Mashonaland Central. The launch was conducted at colourful ceremony at Chifamba Secondary School in the celestial sphere recently. With testimonies of previous beneficiaries of the programme giving the clear picture of changed lives, more girls are set to change for the better. Already, lives surrender changed and tales are being told. More are coming, definitely. Twenty-five-year-old Bridget Moyo was born in the dusty vi llage of Wedza in a polygamous family. Her m early(a) sired six children and the other children under the genealogy of her father are incalculable. She needs to model down and count them from her fathers first wife until the last.Being a girl on a polygamous family, she was not spared from challenges women as a whole face. From birth she was automatically rendered a future beggar. Her education was considered optional and it was the first thing to be sacrificed in a crisis. Her brothers, uncles and male cousins needs had to get under ones skin first for the family. The familys future was seen to be in their hands and blood, so it was to them that the familys resources should be spent primarily. As if that was not enough, the family was so much immersed in poverty.School fees and levies were a luxury they could only if aspiration of and there wasnt enough for the family to eat. I lost count of how many other peoples fields we worked in to make ends meet with my mother. It was no t unusual for people to approach my mother and twirl me a job as their housemaid, Bridget said. She said it was very tragic in that some people had the audacity to exchange her labour services with a bucket of maize a month. I am a proud member of the Johane Marange Apostolic Sect and my growing up in the church came with benefits and challenges.I smelling at home hen at church where I am accepted with expectations like other girls who have to get married at a tender age. In my teenage years, I was only suppositious to dream ab extinct the kind of husband I was pass to marry. Even if it meant dropping out of school, I did not drop out until I attained my university degree, Bridget went on to nar set out her ordeal. The turning percentage point in Bridgets life came after she got a bursary before attending secondary education. In capital school I vividly remember being nominated a prefect before the school political science reversed the decision because I did not have a schoo l uniform.I never had a worry about the st commitgy to use to sneak back into classroom after being move home on numerous occasions to collect the fees . Currently I am a carrier of Bachelor of Science Honours Degree in Business Management and Entrepreneurship, she said. This is not the only sad tale about girls who rise from invisibility to visibility after attaining education. Another is Talent Tokoda, who grew up as an orphan and single child. Talent was born and bred in Chivhu, where her mother took care of all the family needs. It was a nightmare getting shoes or having a proper uniform.I struggled through primary school to pass completion but fortunately I passed with five units which are a sharp contrast to the struggles I went through. clip to enrol for secondary education came and my hope was like a dim light at the utmost end of a tunnel which could turn off anytime. A week before I was supposed to go to secondary school, I neither had school fees nor secured a place at any school. I could spend the whole day in the garden with my mother. I got the surprise of my life when I was told that my fees were going to be paid for until I complete Advanced Level, Talent said in front of the confound crowd.She passed Advanced Level and was enrolled at the University of Zimbabwe where she is doing her final year studying for a Bachelor in medicament and Surgery. I am proud that I proved to doomsayers that I can achieve any address men can achieve. In August next year I go away be a qualified medical doctor, Talent said in front of the cheering crowd. This mirrors how the personality can be moulded to greatness. Guruve Districts pass rate is pegged at 25 percent with the national pass rate sitting at 21 percent. Assisting the girl child with resources impart help improve the pass rate at rural schools.For example, at Chifamba Secondary School the pass rate for girls is pegged at 10 percent. query revealed that in Sub-Saharan Africa, 24 million girls cannot afford to go to school and as a matter a girl may marry as young as 13. Camfed executive director for Zimbabwe and Malawi, Ms Angeline Murimirwa said it is vital to improve educational access, progression and completion for marginalised secondary school girls. The coverage of bursaries will span for four years in 28 rural dominions including resettlement areas.The other money will provide a package of support to schools, training of school development committees and support for parents to enable children presently out of school to enrol, she said. Ms Murimirwa said it is imperative to enhance participation of women in national activities from district level. Most secondary school girls drop out of school opting to get married or as a result of lacking financial support. Organisations need to cherish marginalised communities and the idea that women constitute a greater percentage to the national population, she said.

Gender Identity Paper Essay Example for Free

Gender Identity composition EssayThe determination of sexual practice identity is much deeper than whether a person is born a masculine or a fe young-begetting(prenominal). The look at identifier that separates sex identity is currently unknown only researchers believe that genetics, internal secretions, fruitful organs, biological, and environmental operators all sour a role in distinguishing a persons gender identity. A persons physical gender and their sense of gender argon formed at two different times in two different parts of the body. A persons gender is whether they be born male or egg-producing(prenominal), but the way they identify themselves may be the opposite, which is not uncommon and has occurred since the beginning of time. In acculturation males argon known to be the stronger, more hard-hitting sex, while females are the fairer, more nurturing sex. Usually, by the age of four, individuals contribute identified their gender identities aside from what gender they were born as physically. Throughout this paper, I go forth discuss the biological factors of gender identity ( reputation), environmental factors (nurture), and the role between hormones and behavior, and how these interactions all affect the determination of ones gender identity.Gender naming begins to develop while the fetus is in the beginning stages of development. Between weeks six and twelve of gestation is when the fetus begins developing reproductive organs and that is when the fetus takes on the role of male or female. Hormones are produced in twain the nervous system and the endocrine system and are transported through the blood stream. Specifically, hormones are chemicals that faith and respond to certain cell receptors. Hormones like testosterone and androgen are mainly found in the male gender while estrogen is mainly found in the female gender. Testosterone is a contributing factor to behaviors like aggression. Gender identity, an individuals self -awareness of maleness or femaleness, and gender role, are programmed for the child at heart his mothers womb, (Institute of Medicine, 2006).Evidence has shown that the female gender is liable(predicate) to excel in verbal skills and tidy coordination when their production of estrogen is high rather than when it is low. For men, they are stronger and more aggressive when their testosterone levels are high and they are able to perform better in actions that require physical performance. The nature side of the theory relies on prenatal hormones that modify the brain and peripheral tissue and the development of male or female international genitalia. Although a person may have a certain physical gender, their gender role is the espousal of masculine or feminine behavioral traits that are appropriate for that specific sex. Gender identity differs from the gender role because it is an individuals personal sense of sex, which is not necessarily their physical gender.There are multipl e stages from childhood to adulthood when hormones are present that are identifiable of a specific gender. The pituitary gland gland (or hypophysis) secretes many hormones during puberty including adrenocorticotropic hormones, growth hormones, gonadotrophins, prolactin, and thyroid stimulating hormones. Gonadotrophins, which include luteinizing and follicle stimulating hormones, set out sex hormone production in the ovaries or testes and also lead to egg and sperm maturity. prolactin stimulates milk production and adrenocorticotropic hormones stimulate the adrenal glands to secrete steroid hormones like cortisol. All of these hormones play a major role in sexual development and an individuals determination of gender identity.environmental factors of gender identity arise as soon as the individual is born. E genuinelything from a female child wearing a pink dress to a male child having a sports themed cover song can play a role in their gender identity. Sociologists believe that by the age of quin years experienced, females show a selectence for dolls, arts and crafts, and playing dress up while males prefer cars, blocks, tools, and outdoor play. The environment has a direct relation to personality traits, because characteristic adaptations are always composite in expression, (Nature over Nurture, 2000). At a young age, children who are taught that traits and activities are appropriate or inappropriate for them to perform because of their gender tend to absorb those teachings and are influenced by them later in life. For example, young girls who are raised believing boys are innately better at sports than girls, may disclaim their interest in sports and go on to believe they are not good at them without practicing them to their full potential.Both males and females have proven to be great athletes but if at a young age, a girl is told she will never be as good as a boy she may never ruin sports and athleticism a chance. Young children learn by observa tions, if a young girl witnesses her mother playing the acts of a man then she will repeat those acts and believe that is what is appropriate for her. The same goes for the male gender, if a little boy observes his father doing something that a woman is more likely to do like run up or interior decorating then that is what the little boy will believe is expected of him upon adulthood.For instance, the way in which one educates children, how children in institutions such as orphanages are raised, and the kinds of day-care are considered optimal have all been influenced by ones understanding of the interaction of biology and environment regarding gender identity, (Kowalski Westen, 2005). The previous statement is very true because children observe many things that one may never think would make any going but in reality they do. Nature factors include everything from what kind of parents raise the child, what roles they perform, the culture, and even the color of keystone on the c hilds walls all make a difference in the childs personal gender identity.I believe that between nature and nurture and their influence on gender identity, nature has a greater influence. For example, if a perfectly healthy little girl with no hormone disorders is raised with a single father and only brothers with no immediate influence of females, she is more likely to become a tomboy and take on the gender identity that resembles that of her fathers or brothers. The same reference goes for a boy raised with a single mother and only sisters with no immediate influence of a male figure in his life. Matthew Wolfe-Meyer makes a valid point when saying, nature and its contestation is a dominant strategy unfortunately nurture fails to receive similar scrutiny and culture is more often used as an explanatory device than deeply interrogated for its logistics.Often times when a child is going through puberty and takes on the role of the opposite gender, many people recoil to the hypothesis that there may be something wrong with their hormones or a chemical imbalance but before jumping to that conclusion, they should look at their home life, how was the child raised, what was their environment like and from there they will find many answers. All children naturally comply with the demands of their internal sense of gender without effort. If the child becomes distressed with their gender then they often refer to behaviors of adults near them and they learn what actions are appropriate for them relatively quick. Environmental factors bear a critical amount of effectiveness in gender identity but because environmental factors are ever changing, it proves that the nurture theory is a substantial factor.Currently, psychologists and researchers do not know the exact causes of gender identity and individuals taking on the opposite roles. But there are many factors that remain firm both sides of the nature versus nurture argument. The male and female genders each have differ ences in many areas both physical and emotional but neither is better than the other. By the age of four years old each child already has an idea of who they are and what gender they belong to. Gender confusion is expression but most children are able to look at parents or acting influences in their lives and incur what the appropriate actions are for their gender. Nature versus nurture has and will continue to be a strong argument.ReferencesMcCrae, R. R., Costa, P. r., Ostendorf, F., Angleitner, A., Hebkov, M., Avia, M. D., Smith, P. B. (2000). Nature over nurture Temperament, personality, and life span development. Journal Of Personality And Social Psychology, 78(1), 173-186. doi10.1037/0022-3514.78.1.173Matthew Wolf-Meyer. (2007). Complexities beyond nature and nurture. Anthropologica, 49(2), 325-327. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/214174663?accountid=35812Money, J. (1971). Differentiation of gender identity and gender role. Psychiatric Annals, 1(4), 32-37,4 2-43,8-9. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/894195162?accountid=35812 (2006). Institute of medicine (us) committee on assessing interactions among social, behavioral, and genetic factors in health. Washington DC National Academies Press (US). Retrieved from http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK19934/

Managing Diversity Essay Example for Free

Managing Diversity Essay1. Put forward a business case for fetching a managing novelty approach at Hinchliffe separate.Britain now has whizz of the most various workforces in the world, consisting of a wide range of religions and ethnic backgrounds. moreover, vicissitude is not just acknowledged in terms of spiritual and ethnic origin. It can refer to political beliefs, age, sexual orientation, nationality, colour, etc. on that pointfore, it is absolutely paramount that diversity is managed in effect in par bothel with Britain s rapidly changing social beau monde. The requisite to manage diversity is level(p) greater subsequently the events of 9/11 as the worlds societies expect become more than politically charged and involved than ever before. Attached to diversity is the concept of equality from which any contentious questions arise. One much(prenominal) issue is the extent to which UK arrangings argon fair when it comes to offering equality of chance to mi nority groups in employment.There is a wide range of elements involved in managing diversity including legislative considerations, the handling of equal opportunity issues, as well as the aims of reservation managing diversity work for organisations. The traditional approach has foc expendd on using the legislation driven equal opportunities route in tacking issues of diversity, and the broad aims of managing diversity be similar to that of equal opportunities, but managing diversity has a more internal focus. Many of these aims atomic number 18 limitation up with the various legislation that outlaws difference on the grounds of sex, pay, race, disability and criminal record* sexual practice Discrmination cultivate 1975 and 1976.* Equal Pay Act (Amended) 1983.* Race Relations Act 1976 (Amended 2000).* Disability Discrimination Act 1995.* Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974.So why should organisations make the most employee diversity? Well, as mentioned previously, the make-up of our society is changing, and businesses must reflect this change. Wheatley, (p, 30, 2000) lastlights three important trends that exist and argon continuing to develop further. Firstly, the UK population is aging fast. In 2000, there were 1.5M fewer 16-25 year olds entering employment than in 1987. Secondly, ethnic minority groups do up 5.5% of the total UK population at the time of the 1991 census. Thirdly, women now are a large and solid proportion of the UK workforce. Generally, the management of equal opportunity issues involves a social responsibility on the part of the someone organisation, objective consideration when taking selection decisions, develop a reputation for managing diversity, creating a more wholesome business environment including high staff morale.Managing diversity withal holds huge significance for business growth. Managing diversity too entails issues of organisational culture that refer to an organisations norms, values and beliefs. A divers(a) organisation in which there is a broad mix of people testament add to the social dimension of the organisation and help to repress the under-representation experienced by minority groups. Managing diversity is an internally driven proactive mechanism that acknowledges the interests of these groups. Moreover, at a strategic level, managing diversity involves* Board level participation, responsibility and accountability on diversity issues* Links to all business plans and values at all levels* Employee ownership of diversity objectives* Commitment of resources for training and research* A proactive diversity approach to recruitment, marketing and supplier selection* The building of diversity issues into recruitment, performance and reward systems. lineage Wheatley, (p. 32, 2000)Managing diversity focuses on the individual as opposed to Equal Opportunity (EO) that focuses on treating individuals as groups. Managing diversity (MD) goes beyond the EO perspective. It acknowledges diff erences in a more positive light. It does this by intending to proliferate staff performance, generating greater tractableness in the workforce and working practices as well as making organisations more equitable. It endeavours to use the differences to the benefit of the organisation. As stated by kandolla and Fullerton, the concept of managing diversity is founded on the premise that harnessing these differences will create a productive environment in which everyone will feel valued, where there talents are fully valued, where there talents are fully utilised, and in which organisational goals are met1.Whilst EO is legally driven, and subject to the achievement of the performance target, MD seeks to accommodate diverse interests. MD will also enable organisations to become a good corporate citizen, by ensuring that the workforce reflects the (local) population. Moreover, having a diverse workforce will help organisations explore new markets or client groups as MD adds to the soci al dimension of the organisation. This is particularly relevant after the events of 9/11, which require good intellectual of race and cultural issues. In a business sense, it is important to suck a workforce that understands diverse cultural backgrounds, especially as businesses become more internationalised.As stated above, MD uses individual differences and recognises them as strengths and talents, which help to dismantle barriers which otherwise prevent them from doing so. MD also brings with it in-built proactive measures such as maternity leave, flexible working patterns etc By doing so, organisations can improve their efforts in gratifying their customers needs and increase their organisations profile. on a lower floor MD, people are acknowledged as the nucleus the organisation, and organisations can benefit from the following* MD recognises that female managers make distinct managerial styles and abilities* Mature workers can offer organisations increased reliability, stability, quality, experience and overall efficacy* Members of ethnic groups can provide a rich and cultural experience at work* incapacitate people can offer highly developed problem solving and analytical skills because they operate in an inaccessible environment* Individuals can feel confident in their abilities and their contribution to the organisation* MD will add to the creative side of the organisation* MD views employees as an invaluable asset* MD recognises the need for n-going training* Increased emphasis and responsibility to diversity issues* Better recruitment, retention and performance systems.MD provides a more transparent and proactive method of dealing with employee diversity. This involves a fundamental transformation of the organisations working practices, making it more staff-friendly, re-consider the management structure and introduce more fairer recruitment and retention procedures. MD eliminates barriers to opportunity by recognising differences of individ uals as positive strengths that can be used to develop a culture of diversity. Successful companies are those that are able to monitor and meet shifts in social expectations, to control risks and to anticipate market opportunities. Businesses that have the vision and the will to create an enabling environment for diverse parts of the community will prosper.2. essay how the human resources activities might have to be changed at Hinchliffe separate and make recommendations based on your analysis.The important problem the company is having is managing diversity while the organisation is evolving. The case study highlights many issues, which are essentially flawed in creating a more diverse productive organisation. At present 70 % of Hinchliffe Cards workforce is made up of women. There is only one woman manager within the organisation dealing with HRM, which is not a primarily authorative role.These statistics are very worrying when you consider that projections show that in less t han ten years time there will be two million more jobs within the economy 80% of which will be filled by women2. In order to meet with theses changes Hinchliffe Cards would have to consider having more women in leadership and decision making positions. Many factors may have led to this lack of women in ripened positions, like discrimination due to family commitments, womens lack of confidence, the attitudes of senior executives or even men seeing women as a threat. Nevertheless organisations which fail to utilise the latent of women managers will be commiting economic suicicde(Davidson, 1991). As women managers come with many potential benefits i.e, participative and caring management styles .Hinchliffe Cards have also started to use casual comprehend during the spring months to deal with the Christmas demand. Over this period they use 20 casual workers to help operate some of the more sophisticated machines during this period. This is due to the current dearth of skill within the industry. This has been met by much discontent from the full time worker who doesnt believe they have the same pride in their work, which affects its quality and ultimately the workforces bonuses. Hinchliffe cards should really be working assay providing a positive scholarship environment for all staff. A positive learning environment is one in which the values of the organisation include the expressed and acted on belief that the development of its human with child(p) through effective learning is necessary or achieving a competitive environment. The existence of such a environment depends on the active encouragement and support of top management, the belief by lie managers that learning and development activities pay off, and the extent to which the workforce are motivated to learnThe female workers are also complaining about the opportunities open to them within the company, as they have not been trained on the interlinking machines. They feel left out as these machines offer the highest rewards in terms of bonus. In addition to this they are also concerned about the long hours they are made to work during peak periods, which is seen to interfere with their family life. This shows discrimination towards the female staff in using more complex machinery. This is bad for Hinchliffe cards because taking natural action on diversity and equality has many benefits for the organisation. According to government research it can lead to split up recruitment and retention- followed with better morale and performance. If this discrimination and unfair treatment can be reduced, it can have a knock on effect on grievances and relations in the organisation.This can reduce absenteeism and wear down turnover by enhancing employees attachment to the organisation and have a positive effect on labour productivity. Concerns about beingness able to balance family life with work is also a major problem. The be for businesses who dont meet these needs can be striking. According to british industry, sickness and absence comprises cost employers around 10 billion a year and 30% of this may be related to stress. In a recent survey, over a fith of women said they would change theyre jobs for more flexible arrangements. Employers may sustain additional costs in adopting policies to support work-life balance, including increased managerial worloads. Such costs are nevertheless generally outweighed by the gains in achieveing strategic objectives.Hinchliffe have also recently outsourced their work to in home plate workers to cope with recent demand for handmade products. These workers are mainly women from ethnic groups and the company is experiencing a high rate of labour turnover. Due to this the company is thinking of investing in a team of in house designers employed officially by the firm who can be based in the firms headquarters. However the majority of the women arent interested in this option as they fit theyre work around looking after sma ll children. They believe theyre getting a rough deal from the company as materials are practically not delivered on time and theyre has been some talk of covert racism form the company.Senior managers also believe there is position for the company to expand into the EU. The company however would have to be fitted out(p) with a workforce with a more diverse range of skills from sales and marketing staff. This would mean being able to speak a disparate European language and be comfortable dealing with managers from different cultures. The current sales and marketing staff however lack these skills.References1. Bunderson J S and Sutcliffe K M (2002) Comparing alternative conceptualizations of functional diversity in management teams process and performance effects, Academy of watchfulness Journal, Oct 1, 2002 v45 i4 p875(19)2. Caudron, S., (1990) Monsanto responds to diversity, Personnel Journal, 41, 72-80.3. DNetto B and Sohal A S (1999) kind-hearted resource practices and workf orce diversity an empirical assessment, world-wide Journal of Manpower, Volume 20 Number 8 1999 pp. 530-5474. Jackson, S.E., May, K.E., Whitney, K., 1995, Understanding the dynamics of diversity in decision-making teams, Guzzo, R., Salas, E. and Associates, police squad Effectiveness in Decision Making in Organizations, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA, 204-61.5. Jenner L (1994) Diversity management what does it mean, HR Focus, Jan 1994 v71 n1 p11(1)6. Kandola R and Fullerton J (1994) Managing the mosaic diversity in action, IPD (1994), p197. Morrison, A.M. (1992) The New Leaders Guidelines on Leadership Diversity in America, Jossey-Bass Publishers, San Francisco, CA.8. Mullins L J (2002) instruction and organisational behaviour, 6th edition, Prentice Hall, Essex9. Personnel Journal (1994) Diverse networking prompts change, Personnel Journal, marvellous 1994 v73 n8 pS20(2)10. Personnel Journal (1995) Open the corporate closet to sexual orientation issues, Personnel Journal, August 1995 v74 n8 p42(7)11. Peters T (1993) Video Management revolution and corporate reinvention, BBC for Business. Cited in Mullins (2002).12. Schreiber, C.T., Price, K.F., Morrison, A., (1993) Workplace diversity and the glass ceiling practices, barriers, possibilities, Human Resource Planning, 16, 2, 51-69.13. Soni V (2000) A Twenty-First-Century Reception for Diversity in the Public Sector A quality Study, Public Administration Review, Sept 2000 v60 i5 p39514. Zeffane R M and Mayo G (1994) Career Trends and Staffing Strategies in the 1990s, multinational Journal of Career Management, Volume 06 Number 5 1994 pp. 30-351 Armstrong, M. (2003)A handbook of Human Resource Management practice (9th edition). P1332 www.dti.gov.uk/bestpractice/assets/bdciv.txt