Emotional Development in Young Children

Emotional Development in Young Children triggerHuman worlds have an extremely rich and obscure stirred up life that issues value to our experiences, motivation to our actions, and a dimension of communication beyond communicate words. We can suppose that the individuals argon mature enough to experience complex emotions and able to actualize those emotions in new(prenominal)wises. This capacity of emotion, as with different aspects of compassionate breeding, emerges as an immature quality in infancy, expands through childhood and adolescence, where it blossoms in adulthood, full of subtlety and abundance. Positive turned on(p) engenderment has big benefits for schoolboyish children. Young children who are excitedly stable and healthy benefit from universe more attentive to im climb oning, tinting good closely themselves, having more friends and being able to better control their behavior. These all touch base to long-term bliss and success in life as children grow older.Young ChildrenEmotions gather an important role in our daily lives. From a teenaged eon, children paradeing the cleverness to find oneself and respond to a variety of emotions. For example rase as early as 1 month of age, infants demonstrate emotions (distress, pleasure) that arrangement considering of what is happening nigh them. By 4 months, a spoil naturally recognises differences in faces expressing happiness, raise or sadness, and leave behind react to depict to change the expression on a parents face to be happier. In the first two old age of life, children learn to laugh not yet at being pleased, but in response to their own behaviors (flapping their arms, etc.) that pass aside an stirred reaction from others (delight from parents, other children).All of us, including young children, are equip to experience and express emotion. Emotional break downment relates to a childs developing ability to recognise feelings, distinguish among them, div vy up emotions and be awake of and respond to the feelings of others. The ontogenesis of much(prenominal) abilities through time results in a some wizs degree of emotional intelligence, an important concept that suggests people can become competent in how they handle and express their own emotions and respond to others emotions.Emotional development relates to how we recognise, understand and choose how we feel, think or act. It shapes our understanding of us and overly our interactions with others, i.e. family, friends, groups, communities.It very much defines what we value, and how and what we learn, as well as what and how we prioritize things in our daily lives. Our feelings provide us with insight and energy, and are involved with almost every last we make. Emotional development affects a childs capacity to relate to others, interact and communicate, and in like manner his or her ability to express feelings, such as love, anger and sureness. exploitation abilities asso ciated with emotions are important life skills, meaning abilities that help us relate well to others and succeed in life. Some of these important skills include being aware of your own feelings Monitoring your moods and regulating expressions of emotion Handling anger victimisation emotions positively to help reach our goals Sensing how others feel Using emotions positively in making decisions Monitoring others emotions to manage personal relationships perceive Aspects of Emotional DevelopmentAs with other aspects of a young childs growth, children develop different abilities related to emotions as they mature and change. Understanding how young children develop an awareness of their own and others feelings, as well as the ability to manage such feelings, is important.Young children have an enormous capacity for learning. The early years provide a valuable window of opportunity to help children learn astir(predicate) emotions and relationships with others. Caring adults are most important in aiding a young childs emotional development. Some of the best slipway to develop emotional intelligence in young children include modeling and creating awareness of their emotions.Children pop to gain greater awareness of their feelings and how to express them in different ship canal during their early years. Some key points to remember with young children and different stages of emotional development includePrenatal to 3 Months Infants this age develop feelings of trust and attachment through being held or having someone talk to them and respond when they fuss or cry. New infants need to feel tenderness and security, disclose smiling faces and experience responsiveness and warmth as they arrive to feel what their environment is like.3 to 6 Months Infants this age are learning to read emotion and express it through observation and imitation. Infants this age need parents and other caregivers to be responsive and attentive to them, which teaches them their emotions affect the world around them. Infants this age seek stimulation and emotional reassurance and connection. Parents can assist emotional development by using expression when talking (baby talk), spending lots of face-to-face time with a baby (gives emotional interaction) and present different nervus nervus facialisis expressions (gives a baby practice at reading emotions).6 to 9 Months Infants this age are learning expression of feelings, such as sadness, tutelage, wonderment and happiness. Infants this age are learning to distinguish among people they last and those they do not k instantaneously, and feel reassurance or anxiety related to those around them (stranger anxiety, etc.) Infants can have feelings nigh objects, such as devotion (of a cat) or desire to play (with a toy), and express invitations or disport in playing with toys, objects or adults. Infants this age look to parents for emotional cues about how to handle objects, events or people (this tender referenci ng is a sign of emotional security with parents). Learn that their emotional cues, such as the favorable smile, will get an emotional response from another person, so they learn to bulge emotional responses.9 to 12 Months Children begin to understand they can take feelings, and others will understand them and know how they feel inside. Children become more given up to specific people (mom) and often become anxious when those people leave, rank or being upset. Reassure children when you leave the room or lionize in visual contact if possible.1 to 3 Years Children this age recognize their independence from others and express anger, control or other feelings about needing autonomy (desire to put on own clothes, etc.). Children this age become aware of other children and their feelings, but still are developing emotional skills for social interaction, such as sharing, etc. Adults need to have reasonable expectations for feelings about others (empathy, etc.), encourage and model sh aring with others. Children feel the need to explore and limit autonomy, and adults should understand the common use of No or behaviors that push boundaries as an expression of this feeling. Children this age can identify feelings that adults help them label, such as sad, happy or scared.4 to 8 Years Children this age begin to understand and express fear of natural disasters, war, death or other concerns. Parents can assist in coping with such anxiety. Children this age are asked to control emotional responses as they enter school settings or other areas where behavior must be controlled. Practice of emotional responses in such situations and familiarity with the environment can be helpful to children this age. Children can brainstorm ways to overcome or handle particular emotions, such as fear or anger, with guidance from parents and caring adults. Children increase their ability to get on with others, but may need continuing help to manage smart feelings or emotional upset with friends or peers.In the very young age, assumptions regarding the state of emotional maturity are restricted due to the infants communicatory ability. Newborn expressions consist mainly of distress and relaxed interest. They are driven by the desire to seek a balance between over-stimulation and under-stimulation and they learn very quickly that they can control their environment by influencing their caregivers. Ways that infants manage and regulate their environment are typically characterized by vocal and facial indices that are presumed to reflect emotions and the ways parents respond provides a history and buttocks for emotion control.At around two to seven months, infants are able to recognize different faces and display behaviors indicating discrimination toward primary caregivers and away from strangers. Attachments between the infant and the caregivers are formed through synchronized, one-on-one interactions, which are facilitated by the social smile.Along with the emerge nce of this caregiver attachment, babies are now showing signs of stranger anxiety and separation anxiety. Thus the emotions associated with attachment lay the foundations for the make-up of mutual cooperation, and other social and cognitive competencies later in development.At around 3 to 10 months, the emergence of playful, intentional, non-verbal communication is observable. Looking at each other, playing short games, taking rests become part of the infants social activity. By the end of the first year, infants are able to receive important information regarding their environment and behavior. This can be quite handy now that the child is becoming much more mobile. They are cruising at 9 months, standing at 12 months and walking without support at 13 months and by recognizing expressions on their mothers face, they can more confidently indulge a curiosity or avoid a painful experience. These social referencing behaviors show that infants are able to recognize the emotional state of another person and know that the emotion is directed at a person, object or behavior. In addition, where experimental failures in social referencing are reported, this could be the result of the childs ability to detect differences between authentic and role-played displays of expression thereby, indicating a unfeignedly remarkable sense of observation, discrimination and interpretation.Humans naturally display indicators of disturbance through blushing, anger through flushing, intense sadness through tears, fear through vocal tension, and surprise through pupil dilation. The ability to recognise when these emotions are present can be very helpful when relations with other people. In the ages between 2 and 4, children become able to discern what caregivers want from them and modify behavior to meet expectations. Cognitively, they are moving away from centration and egocentrism, which gives them a greater ability to see things from another persons perspective and also grasp mo re than one quality simultaneously. They begin to display a sense of humor and are now able to understand that one event, like a race, can cause one person to feel happy and another to feel sad at the same time. cobblers lastChildren enter life and immediately begin to express and experience emotions. As with other areas of development, learning the abilities associated with emotional development takes time and experience. Each field of operations of development has particular skills associated with it that children can learn and apply in interoperable ways. The primary skills associated with emotional intelligence include awareness of your own emotions, managing your emotions in positive ways, sensitivity to others emotions and empathy or reaching out to others emotionally. Developing and practicing these skills transcend best when they are modeled in caring, meaningful ways in the home.

Herbal Products Market Research

herb tea tea Products Market ResearchAbstract herb tea tea crops take a leak gained a lot of attention in the recent years. This has pushed immanent and nutraceuticals companies glob each(prenominal)y to take interest in these outputs. Herbal extracts argon no longer a concoction of plants besides ar sophisticated alike(p) extracts. This has led countries all in all e realplace the world to rear restrictive guidelines and policies in order to maintain good tincture, standardized herb tea medicines. Konark Herbals health C atomic number 18, an India found order, manufactures hale and liquid herb tea extracts in semi finished form. The gild recently has decided to launch its convergences spherically. This jut out focuses on opportunities of herb tea products in the European Market i.e. the European wedlock. Europe being the central hub of herbal medicines is integrated with a number of regulatory guidelines set by the EU. The project aims at chthonicstandi ng these regulatory policies, gauging the market scenario and presenting thought processs for launching the smart sets products by creating its re head up in the market. The main objective of this project was to gain an understanding of the herbal products already in the market and finding newer opportunity for its use insertionAbout the Comp eachKonark Herbals and wellnesscargon is a medium sized company established in 2004. The company is into manufacturing and merchandising of semi finished herbal products. These products acknowledge soft and run dry herbal extracts, in two solid and liquid form. The company is withal associated with the Konark Research foundation which carries out all the quality assurance and testing to ensure quality and standardised products. Konark manufactures oer 300 herbals extracts, though its flagship product is curcumin and its derivatives.Up until 2010 the companys main focus was the domesticated market. The products were marketed and chang e either for domestic use or to other Indian companies for export purposes. The main problem faced by Konark was the competitive prices. The company also found that since the statutes in India were non truly unmitigated closely competitive suppliers would sell sub standard quality products at a cheaper rate. A thorough study was d whiz to understand the pros and cons of focusing on the domestic market. at that placefore Konark Herbals and Health C atomic number 18 decided to launch its products globally. so, this subject focuses on opportunities of herbal products in the European market.Traditional Medicine has cease slightly had its popularity worldwide. In addition everywhere the oddment few years at that place has been accession in the use of complementary and alternative medicines (CAMs) in umpteen developed and developing countries. The last 15 years concur seen an increase in the popularity of plant based medicines in the western world. Therefore the safety dev ice and quality of the CAMs deplete become very primal concerns for the health governing as well as the public. Several handed-down medicine practices catch been developed over the centuries in different cultures but without a gibe advance of inter issue standards and using inappropriate methods for evaluating traditional medicine. Therefore strict guidelines and policies for herbal medicines ar critical to the continued existence of quality products. steady though India and China atomic number 18 k straightn for their herbal medicines since centuries, the hub of herbal products is Europe. more than 60% of the Europeans and greater than 80% of Germans (Figure 1) invite utilise herbal products at some point of time in their life. Herbal remedies which we earlier sold in small special shops, often without any license, have now become mainstream doses manufactured by multitheme companies and sold in pharmacies finishedout Europe. It is callable to this high usage of pro ducts that the European Union has an extensive set of guidelines for herbal products. The EU has pose down guidelines and policies for all the processes related to these herbal products from manufacturing right up to market laterality and which it expects all to adhere to.European UnionOverall Market SizeThe member states of the European Union represent the largest single commercial market for herbal drugs and healthful plants in the world. The European market for herbal supplements along with herbal medicines is currently at $7.4billion. An analysis based on the data from IMS health placed the global European over the counter ( over-the-counter(a)) market for herbal medicines at or so $5billion.ImportsThe EU is also the largest importer of Crude medicinal plants and herbal extracts with imports approximated at somewhat 100,000 tonne. This is al around double the quantity imported by the USA (IMS report). Ger some is the most important European importer with 40% of the European market followed by France and Italy.European GuidelinesEurope consists of 50 countries. And each country has its own regulatory guidelines and policies. It is important to know that out of the 50 countries completely when 27 countries fall under the European Union. Legislation in the European Union is set at the EU level, but in that respect may be (additional) legal requirements which may be country specific. Although maximum synchronization is aimed it is not always achieved because of negotiations, debates and national interest. The European Medical agency along with the THMPD (Therapeutic herbal Medical product directive) are the two many regulatory bodies within the European Union. apiece of the two bodies has a set of guidelines which has to be followed by not precisely the companies within Europe but also the companies that want to enter the European market for business opportunities. It includes policies from finis right up to trade of the product in Europe. intel ligence these guidelines is necessary for Indian companies ofttimes(prenominal) as Konark Herbals Health Care because in order to enter the European markets, they need to stay put by them.The direction on Herbal Medicinal products (HMPC)HMPC, a plowshare of the European Medical Agency, is responsible for preparing the agencys opinions on herbal medicines. In 2004 it replaced the patented medicinal products working party on herbal products which introduced a change registration procedure for herbal drugs in EU member states. The committee has the responsibility to prepare monographs of well established herbal medicines which is based on evaluation of addressable scientific data or on its traditional use in the European community. The monograph includes uses, safety information and information on undesirable exercises.Traditional Herbal Medicinal Product leading (formerly The Directive 2004/24/EC)The THMPD was established in 2004 to provide a simplified regulatory approval process for traditional herbal medicines in the EU. Under this regulation all herbal medicinal products are required to obtain an authorization to market within the EU. As per the THMPD all products marketed before this legislation came into obligate can market their product till 30 April, 2011. Once this posit expires they must gain market authorization.These guidelines are of great importance especially during the studys done by the European companies. As a mandatory procedure, all European companies conduct a thorough audit of the manufacturing facilities of the suppliers to check them for GMP compliance. The audit even checks for Good Agricultural practices ( suspension) complied by the farmers submiting the crude plants to the supplier. GAP includes unhomogeneous(a) documents and certificates that the supplier must have from the farmers. In case any of the guidelines are not met with, the supplier is not only rejected but is black keep downed by the company for future pu rposes until much(prenominal) time that the supplier has turn out to be GMP and GAP compliant. Therefore the suppliers cannot afford to make any mistakesExamples of EU legislations relevant for herbal productsDirective 2001/83/EC on marketing authorization for medicinal products for human use, including homeopathic products and herbal medicines.Directive 2003/94/EC on the principles and guidelines of GMP for medicinal products for human usePhytosanitary measures. Directive 2000/29/ECRegulation 338/97 on the protection of endangered species in trade, CITESPreventive measures on organisms harmful to plants Directive 2000/29/EC acres Profiles come to the fore of the 27 countries belonging to the European Union few countries such(prenominal) as Germany, UK and France are the major markets for herbal products. As mentioned earlier EU legislations are set at the EU level, but in that respect may be country specific (additional) legal requirements. Understanding the guidelines for ea ch of the countries is of the essence(p) because it is through these countries that Indian companies will make their entrance into the European Herbal Markets.GermanyGermany by far is the most important consumer of plant based medicines in Europe which accounts for more than 50 % of all European licensed herbal product sales. It is also the largest producers of herbal phytomedicines. Cultivation in Germany has declined massively over the years, which has lead companies to import herbal extracts from other countries such as India and China. This proves opportune for Indian companies. It is also important to notice that even though Germany does have domestic cultivation, only 5% 10 % of the total requirement is cover by the domestic production. Germany is by far the largest importer of medicinal plants and extracts with imports of around 50,000 tonnes on a yearly basis. The basis of market authorization in Germany has been laid out in the Second Medicines Act which was formed in u niformity with the EU legislative framework. It required a review of the safety and quality of 300 plants. This was done by a team of experts known as the guidance E who published more than 235 medicinal plants.Germany is one of the very few countries that consider herbal products as medicines thereby providing complete reimbursement of such products. The herbal drugs are reimbursable by the health insurance organization unless special criteria for their exclusions apply. These exclusions are due to negative assessment by commission E. There are 380 monographs presented in the American Botanical CouncilsThe Complete German Commission E Monographs, Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines, which has recently been translated into English The monographs include lists of ap prove and unapproved herbs, uses, indications, side effects, interactions of herbs with customary drugs and duration of administrationGerman RegulationsA national pharmacopoeia, the Deutsches Arneibuch and the Europea n Pharmacopoeia are used, both of which are considered to be de jure binding. A number of additional monographs have also being issued such as the Deutcher Arzneimittel Codex but are not legally binding. regulatory Requirement for the manufacture of herbal medicines include adherence to the information in the pharmacopoeias. In the absence of pharmacopoeias, monographs, the GMP rules for stuffy pharmaceutical, German Medicines Act and the Eudralex. Compliance with these requirements is ensured through inspection. Herbal medicines are sold in Germany in pharmacies as unlisted and prescription medicines in special outlets and supermarkets.Advantages for an Indian Company to supply to German companiesNot more than 10% of the total requirement is covered by domestic marketOnly a handful of herbal plants are cultivated in Germany as compared to India.As per the adapted from BAH (Figure 2) more than a 100 Indian medicinal plants can cater to these therapeutic categories. more Indian pl ants such as curcumin, Amla, Ashwagandha or on the positive list of commission E.Several curcumin products are reimbursed by the health insurance system.FranceFrance is both a major producer and consumer of medicinal plants. It is the second largest market in Europe after Germany. It has more than 4000 hectares under cultivation of which over 30% is dedicated to plants such as thyme fennel chamomile and peppermint. Southern France is a major market for essential oils and aromatherapy. France imports around 30,000 tonnes of medicinal plants and extracts from countries such as India and China. France is also an exporter of medicinal plants which is astir(predicate) 8000 tonnes on a yearly basis. intimately exports are simply intra European consignments often within same company.French regulations make it difficult to sell unlicensed herbal remedies. Around 527 medicinal plants are listed in the French Pharmacopoeia of which 454 plants are contained in list A (positive benefit /risk ratio). These include plants such as acacia. Curcumin, Aloe Vera etc. Plants such as tobacco and Thuja fall under list B that has a negative benefit/risk ratio.Despite all this, herbal medicines are classified as medicines in France and are subject to market authorization under the Health ministry.GuidelinesThe French Republic does not have any national insurance policy, laws, expert committee or national search institute on traditional medicines. Herbal medicines are modulate as OTC medicines and by law claims may be made about them. The same GMP rules for manufacture are applicable for herbal medicines as for the conventional medicines. Compliance with the requirements is ensured through inspections. Safety requirements are the same as that for conventional drugs. Out of 787 medicines registered none, are listed on national essential drug list.Advantages for Indian companies to target FranceFrance is the Hub for essential oils and aromatherapy products. Therefore many Indian c ompanies can supply oils such as cinnamon oil, turmeric oil etc.Out of the plants listed in List A of the French Pharmacopoeia more than 250 plants are available in abundance in India.Although the government is coming up with newer policies, cultivation in France is only for a minor group of medicinal plants. Therefore French companies have to look at supplier of plants and extracts.United terra firmaUnited Kingdom (U.K.) has until recently been well below that of many European counties. U.K. based MNCs have given limited importance to enquiry in herbal drugs. British farmers too have not given much importance to medicinal plants. Less than 2000 hectares are devoted to medicinal plants. notwithstanding consumption of herbal medicines has been releaseing at the rate of 10% (WHO report, 2008)Although U.K. has no single national office, the medicines and Healthcare product regulatory agency and the division of health in England have numerous teams to develop policy on the safe use and practice of traditional medicines. Herbal medicines are regulated under Medicines Act 1968 (2001/83, EC also applies). Until 2011 the directive provided two regulatory routes for herbal medicines to reach the market i.e licensed herbal medicines and unlicensed herbal medicines. Since May 2011 unlicensed herbal medicines have been ban in the market.The British Pharmacopoeia contains 124 national monographs. There are around 500 licensed herbal drugs in the U.K. but none are included in the national essential list. Herbal drugs are sold in pharmacies as OTC and prescription medicines.Overview of the top diseases affecting European human population degenerative diseases are the main cause of mortality in Europe. Research (by EDEC) suggests that daedal conditions such as diabetes, depression and dementia will impose a prominent burden in the future. Some years ago inveterate diseases were considered to be a problem of only the rich and elderly people. provided now we know that w hich high income countries, poor as well as young people are touch by these chronic diseases. The implications of the diseases are also very serious.There are a number of chronic diseases that affect people all over Europe. The most prevalent ones areDepressionObesityDiabetes MellitusAlzheimers diseaseParkinsons diseaseDementiaSchizophreniaCOPDThe have-to doe with between disease and age is crucial from an economic public policy standpoint. The proportion of Europeans aged 65 years and older is projected to grow from 15% to 23% by 2030. This trend is clearly one of the many reasons for the growing burden of chronic diseases in Europe. (Pomerleau, Knai and Nolte, 2008).The prevalence of mental disorders is very high in Europe. Dementia amongst those who are aged i.e. 65 and above, in 2000 was estimated to vary between 6% to about 8 %. WHO has estimated that one in five persons will develop depression and each year 33 million European suffer from major depression. In 2008, the rates were low in Spain, Greece and Portugal while the highest estimates were for Finland, Israel, Belgium and France. Suicide from depressive disorders is the third leading cause of death among young Europeans.Top diseases affecting livestock in Europe refreshing strategies and responses are necessary to meet the economic and human health risks that are associated with livestock diseases. Human-health threats from livestock come in two basic forms (i) zoonotic diseases, and (ii) food-borne illnesses. Zoonotic diseases are those diseases that arise in animals but can also be transmitted to homo. Potentially pandemic viruses, such as influenza, are the most newsworthy, but many others, including rabies, brucellosis and anthrax also do exist. Food-borne illness can come from disease instruments such as salmonella and E. coli. super pathogenic livestock diseases remain alarming for the people of Europe becauseThey are still highly pathogenic for humans.They are continuing to evolve.Ther e is a risk of generic recombination with the viruses that are reveal adapted to, and can be easily transmitted among humans.The diseases affecting livestock in Europe includeparentage DiseaseAvian influenzaBovine Tuberculosis lunacyBovine BrucellosisTransmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSE)Ovine and Caprine brucellosis (B. Melitensis)Salmonellosis (zoonotic salmonella)Livestock DiseaseAvian influenzaOvine and Caprine brucellosis (B. Melitensis)Salmonellosis (zoonotic salmonella)African Swine FeverBluetongue (High risk endemic areas)MethodologyThe main product to be launched by the company being Curcumin and its different derivates, a vicarious research was conducted to gain an understanding about the product. Such a research gave an idea about its current use globally. versatile companies across the globe are already manufacturing curcumin products and supplements therefore the product per se is not a apologue product. But by understanding its current use it is possible to point out the areas that have never been explored. Companies such as Indena, Sabinsa, and Sigma Eldrich have been selling curcumin supplements over a decade. But it is astonishing to see that even like a shot the full potential of curcumin and its derivatives has not been realized. This gives a possibility for companies to use such products for newer diseases. Reviewing diseases affecting Europe serves great importance since it explains the need for drugs in those sectors and consequentially the unmet medical need.About CurcuminCurcumin is a aquaphobic polyphenol derived from a the rhizome genus Curcuma longa (Turmeric). It is a gold-coloured spice frequently used in India, not only for health care but also for the preservation of food and as a dye for textiles. Since the time of Ayurveda (1900BC) numerous therapeutic actions have been delegate to curcumin for a selection of diseases, including grate diseases, pulmonary, and gastrointestinal systems, wounds, sprains, allergies and liver disorders. It is in the last few decades that curcumin has gained a lot of attention by researchers, scientists and nutraceuticals companies worldwide. It is due to this, that there have been more than a hundred experiments been conducted in animals and plants for various diseases.Konark Herbals and Health Care has a vast portfolio of curcumin extracts of various standards. The company manufactures the extract from 1% curcuminoid content up to 99% curcuminoids.KHHC productsCurcuma longa powder extract (Total curcuminoids NLT 95% by HPLC/UV spectrophotometer)Curcuma longa powder extract (Total curcuminoids NLT 40% by HPLC/UV spectrophotometer)Curcuma longa powder extract (Total curcuminoids NLT 10% by HPLC/UV spectrophotometer)Curcuma longa harsh (Total curcuminoids NLT 95% by HPLC/UV spectrophotometer)Curcuma longa Granular (Total curcuminoids NLT 85% by HPLC/UV spectrophotometer)UsesThere have been various trials conducted for a wide variety of diseases most of which ha ve been successful but have not received their due. Below is a short summary of the various uses of curcuminNeurological Disorders Curcumin being a potent anti inflammatory agent has found its use in a number of diseases. Various trials have been conducted for its use against several neurological disorders. Current treatments for the majority of these diseases have not succeeded adequate until now. Both of oxidative damage and inflammation have been proved as having roles in age-related neurodegenerative diseases. Because of its pluripotency, oral safety, prolonged history of use, and low cost, curcumin has great potential for the prevention of numerous neurological conditions for which present therapeutics are less than optimal.Parkinsons diseaseAlzheimers diseaseSchizophreniaDepressionOncology It has been proved that curcumin is an anti oxidant. This quality of the molecule has allowed it use for several diseases such as diabetes mellitus, obesity, and metabolic syndrome. The an ti oxidant property has potentiated its use even in the field of oncology which today is by far the most researched therapeutic category. Studies done on animals and humans have proved promising in more than just one type of cancer. There have been a number of articles published in journals all over the world regarding its potential use against prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer breast cancer and even tear cancer.Antibacterial action Yet another property of curcumin is its proven use in the bactericide and antifungal category. Curcumin was known to have antibacterial property since centuries but only recent experiments and research have proved its antibacterial activity. This has not only interested physicians but also veterinarians in potentially using curcumin as a topical drug.PatentsThe according to the Intellectual property rights, the use of curcumin cannot be patented since it is protected by traditional Knowledge of the country. But there have been several patents granted for novel drug delivery system of curcumin. The reason for modifying the molecule developing new delivery systems is because curcumin is a hydrophobic molecule and hence it has a low bioavailability. In order to over this problem researchers have formulated various novel systems to enhance its bioavailability. Understanding the current patents held for curcumin is needed because it shows how advance the industry is. A list of a few patents has been given belowWater soluble curcumin based compounds , US patent applicationCurcumin Dextrin combinations, US patent applicationBuccal do drugs Delivery System for Curcumin, US patent applicationVaginal drug Delivery of curcumin, US patent applicationSpray freeze dry for pulmonary administration, US patent applicationPotential launch of curcumin products for Diabetes Mellitus token 2Diabetes is a chronic disease that arises when the pancreas does not produce adequate insulin, or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produce s. This leads to raised glucose levels in the blood and can cause long-term damage to the body and failure of various organs and tissues. Currently about 55 million Europeans are affected by diabetes Mellitus type 2.Studies conducted at research institutes have proven the effect of curcumin against diabetes. A comprehensive study was done on the diseases and the use of curcumin against various symptoms of the disease. A matrix approach was taken up. (As suggested by Dr Arun Bhatt, Clininvent) With the help of secondary research it was observed that curcumin can treat almost all symptoms relating to diabetes. Various poly herbal formulations are also in the development stage at Konark herbals and health care which have the potential to treat diabetic conditions. finished the research it was observed that several herbs in combination with curcumin could be used against the diabetic symptoms. Curcumin also has shown positive results for reducing cholesterol and LDL levels in the body i.e. preventing obesity. This can give curcumin an opportunity to act as a drug for pre diabetic syndrome. This can have a much better market since it has been observed that the trend amongst more people globally is changing from illness to wellness.EffectPotential CureEyes and visionRetinopathy caused due to oxidative stress and inflammationCataract- does not prevent but delays its occurrence.CurcuminFeet and skinFoot ulcers.Polyherbal formulation (on going RD at Konark )Joint pain degenerative arthritisOsteoporosis-Curcumin , curcumin + AshwagandhaOralGum diseasesCurcumin , curcumin + neemCurcumin in the form of THC wry mouthAnti bacterial effect of curcuminGingivitisAntibacterial effect s of curcuminComplicationsAlzheimers diseaseCurcumin, Melissa officinalis, ashwagandha, tinoprora cordifolia crab louseProstate cancerBreast CancerColon CancerCurcuminCholesterolMetabolic syndromeCurcuminUTICurcumin +boswelia antibacterial activity move on work remaining in the projectPotenti al launch of product for various diseasesSpeaking with the expertsSWOT analysisMarketing strategies 4PsBarriers to entry and overcoming challengesReferenceshttp//www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp? loop=pages/medicines/landing/vet_epar_search.jspHYPERLINK http//www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=pages/medicines/landing/vet_epar_search.jspmid=WC0b01ac058008d7a8HYPERLINK http//www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=pages/medicines/landing/vet_epar_search.jspmid=WC0b01ac058008d7a8mid=WC0b01ac058008d7a8http//www.imb.ie/EN/Human-Medicines/Human-Medicines/Traditional-Herbal-Medicines-Registration-Scheme.aspxhttp//www.nutraceuticalsworld.com/issues/2008-07/view_features/the-global-herbs-amp-botanicals-market/http//www.anh-europe.org/lymph gland/3113http//www.turmeric-curcumin.com/http//www.research.ucla.edu/tech/ucla02-427.htmhttp//onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jps.22512/abstracthttp//www.medscape.com/viewarticle/754681http//www.clininvent.com/clininvent/Publications/Complementary%20me dicine%20Need%20for%20a%20balanced%20approach%20-%20Heal1.htmhttp//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2929771/

Elitism Theory Analysis

Elitism Theory AnalysisElitism is a political theory that rejects Marxs intellections of equality and suggests that in that location pass on end slightly be a minority selected ruling the majority. The theory in principle suggests that the multitude be decreed by the more or less able and those who atomic number 18 surefooted of doing the best job and this sounds like a good theory as the country allow f atomic number 18 better under state who are most capable of lead. stock-still the issue with this is that the elite in suppose-so stub use the state to control power and thus introduce power and not providing a true democracy. Elitism can be de subroutine into three forms severaliseical, republican and innovative elitism all told of which induct got a meagerly diametric take on the way the state works and how the minority can use the state to dominate the majority. Elitism is not hoped by all and is challenged by two otherwise theories, Marxism and Plura lism. Marxists believe that class jell is derived from the persons alliance to the besotteds of production, owners and workers, and not as elitists believe from a mix of economical political or ideologic resources. Furthermore Pluralists believe that the state such a complex institution that it cannot be dominated by atomic number 53 group and hence power is shared between many government departments and institutions. The British state with the queen as the head of state, although this is a weak emplacement, is dominated by parliament who has the ability to create or break apart laws without having to answer to the people until a frequent election. I believe that the in advance(p) British State is still quite elitist with the members of parliament and the storage locker existence enormously made up of those who have been public schooled and g one to the elite universities of Oxford or Cambridge. This view can even be intendn by the young MPs expenses scandal as the MPs cheated money out of the taxpayer cover how the elite minority thought they were above the majority. in that locationfore this essay seeks to show how the different elite theories relate to the modern-day British state and how pertinent they are today.Classical Elitism was defined by key political scientist Gaetano Mosca as In all societies two classes of people appear a class that overtops and a class that is ruled the first class evermore the many performs all political functions, monopolises power and enjoys the advantages that power brings, whereas the second more legion(predicate) class is directed and controlled by the firsti. This mention represents the belief that elite rule is requisite due to the human race being blessed with different talents and those who are more talented will always rise to the top. The unmixed elitist theory is underpinned by the fact that the ruling elite is closed slay from the ruled and its members are selected by virtue of the eco nomic, political or ideological resourcesii. This shows the reason why elitists reject Marxism, that eventually there will be a classless state, as elitists believe that there will always be the dominant and the dominated and that class will occur with all societies. Pluralism is also rejected by elitists as pluralists argue that there is a diffusion of power between many government institutions and departments whereas the elitists believe that power is dominated by the minority in control. Classical elitism in some ways does refer to the contemporary British state in so far as parliament is made up of the upper class and that many were public schooled and further educated in the elitist institutions of Oxford and Cambridge. build 1 shows the Educational Background of MPs and the cabinet from 1918 to 1955, this shows the freehanded numbers pool especially on the conservative side who attended elite institutions compared to the lying-in party who have a large number MPs and cab inet members from Elementary Schools. This shows that in the conservative party there is a finger of the elite are protected as they have the money to bear public schools which gives them an advantage and as such they are protected in their powerful positions in the state. This is further backed up as in the Thatcher government there were only two members of her cabinet not to have attended a fee paying schooliv. Therefore it can be argued that the contemporary British state can be seen to be slimly elitist as those in power are protected due to their wealthiness and their education.Democratic elitism which is the form of elitism created by considerers such as Max weber and Joseph Schumpeter and is associated with critiques of Democracy, they still agree with classical elitism however, as Weber fix it either ideas aiming at abolishing the dominance of men over men are illusoryv. This quote gives clear indication that democratic elitist think that elitism is inevitable as vas t as there is Voluntary compliance, acceptance of commands as valid norms and a belief in the legitimacy of the form of dominationvi. Similarly to classical elitists democratic elitists fundamentally disagree with Marxism as they reject the idea of equality and say that Government has become so large that it will need specialists to release and control it in vow to work efficiently, thus elitism is inevitable. Therefore the pipeline is that power and decision making should be those most qualified and who have the relevant expertise to make the right choices. As far as this relates to the contemporary British state it could be argued that Britain is relatively elitist as 37 out 51 prime ministers went to either Oxford or Cambridge suggesting that they are the most intelligent and thus the right people to be taking decisions on behalf of the country. However these institutions are very elitist and select on background and stance thus meaning that elites are protected as they will always be the most educated hence why the population cannot steady down on the elite but can only legitimise their decisions. However in the future under new plans laid out by Lord Mandleson students from a disadvantaged background would be given a reduced offer to university in labors attempt to increase social mobility. The organization would work in such a way that The plan could parallel the scheme at St Georges medical school, London, where the standard requirement for a get into to study medicine is three As at A-level. Candidates can be given an offer of two Bs and a C if they outflank their school average by 60 per cent. This favours the brightest pupils in bad schools, which are often in the most deprived areasvii. This is an attempt by the Labour government to try and make the state in the future less elitist as people from all over the country with different backgrounds will be qualified and will be able to perform an officious role in Government and in confederac y in order to promote a more equal state.The final form of Elitism, which was put forward by Political Scientists such as Skocpol, C.Wright Mills and Walter Burnham is modern elitism. Modern Elitists still believe that democracy is limited and that elitism is inevitable, apart from modern elitists look at elitism at an inter discipline level through organisations such as the IMF and the join Nations which suggests a tie between politics and political economic system as shown by Mills whose work suggested a close consanguinity between economic elites and governmental elites the corporate rich and the political directorateviii. This can show how elitism has become more globalised as national elites became dominated by international elites, thus following the recent economic pattern of globalization and global shift and how the world has become more integrated creating some other elite on the world stage. On a smaller plateful the recent creation of the President of the EU is anot her international elitist position which is mastering domestic governments. Therefore it can be argued that contemporary Britain does clothe a modern elitist position as to locate the elite one must look more to the international level rather than the national level as Britain is a member of the EU and the United Nations. another(prenominal) example of international elitism is the upcoming Copenhagen Climate Summit which will be dominated by several key players who have the most bewitch in both political and economic spheres mainly the USA and China. There is one part of Modern elitism however which does not fit with the contemporary British state and that is the belief that the state has power which can cope with or even exceed economic power. I think that the pluralist view that big business has a privileged position in society is more fitting as shown by the recent bank bailouts show that the government could not let large corporations such as blue Rock go out of business, highlighting the important position large firms hold in the economy. This is especially so as often general elections are won depending on the economic performance for example of the economy is performing well the incumbent government is more than presumable to wait in power whereas if the economy is suffering people are likely to vote for change. For example receivedly amid the International financial crisis there has been a large swing in the latest opinion polls regarding a general election towards the conservatives giving them a majority of 40ix showing how people vote for change in times of crisis such as the current financial crisis. Thus governments understand the importance of big business and will form legislation and policy in order to benefit large firms in order to lead to electoral success. Therefore although the contemporary British state does slightly fit the modern elitist perspective there are bits which suit a pluralist view more. overall Elitist theory I think that Elitist relevant on an international scale and in some part on a domestic level. International organisations such as the IMF and the United Nations have a lot of power and often can overpower domestic governments especially in developing countries which shows that the elite class is turn more global. I also think that elite theory is relevant on a domestic scale due to the large numbers of the elite in the ruling class of Britain. This is put forward by Guttsman who said There exists today in Britain a ruling class, if we mean by it a group which provides the majority of those who occupy positions of power and who in their turn can materially assist their sons to reach similar positionsx. This fits the criteria of elitism as it suggests the people cannot choose the elite and the elite can protect their position by monopolising top education and the methods of production. This is also backed up by the numbers of Oxford and Cambridge graduates in government and thus in the rulin g class, Over of Cabinet ministers in 1983 were from Oxford and Cambridgexi. The numbers in government from elite institutions suggests that elitism is an inevitable hertz where the elite is replaced by their offspring who attend public schools and other elite educational institutions. Therefore government schemes such as the bod drop for students from deprived backgrounds could eventually stop the cycle of elite rule in the short unravel but in the long run these people will then become the elite and then the cycle will begin again this elite rule is inevitable. Thus leading to the theory that the people can only choose between groups of elites at elections for example between the only two parties with a realistic stake of winning a general election, Labour or the Conservatives as shown by Andrew Hayward One elite can only be removed by replacing it with anotherxii.

University International Students

University International StudentsIntroduction Studying at the university requires change so that the student can effectively function and pursue his chosen field of study. Ones academic life, gaining access to educational materials, and interaction with classmates and professors ar each important factors in the fixment process. Yet, they be not the only factors that should be dramatisen into key out. This adaptation process be tot ups crimson more important for planetary students. They wealthy person to adjust to the socialization of the location of their university, they have to take into account the oral communication, the social norms, the idioms and metaphors being used by the society that the university belongs to. If they fail to adjust in the social context, their education powerfulness not be maximized, and, worse, they might not be able to understand a lot of things in their schooling.This essay takes a look in the adjustment process that planetary students h ave to face, particularly their context and their teaching geniuss. It discusses how context and learning style affects their adjustment process. In doing so, this essay presents several theories and principles regarding the learning process. Furthermore, it presents several recommendations on how world(prenominal) students could better adjust in the university. More than just a theoretical presentation, this essay too takes into account the personal experiences of the author and ordain comport with nearly of the ch each(prenominal)enges being faced by external students in the university. This understanding is very important so that the internationalistic students, and other university students and professors would come to better strategies in helping international students cope with the university life and all its rigors and demands.University Culture and the International StudentThe university promotes scholarly studies and the pursuit of knowledge and wisdom. In addition to this, the application of this body of knowledge in the society is also taken into account. Because of the process of globalization, university culture is also being internationalized in the find that the university is being integrated into the global processes defining the world at this cartridge holder (Bartell, 2003). Given this internationalization of universities, international students necessarily come to the fore. In a study conducted by Neville, students at the university who have previously enrolled expressed guardianship that they may not do well in the university because of the pressures of family, society, and of the economic brass of their schooling.As an international student, I have also see some of these challenges. Since I am far a counseling from my family, I feel wishful at times, unable to focus on my studies. It takes courage and resolve in order for me to truly pursue my university education. Yet, because of the importance of my university education and the interactions with others, I fastidiously work towards up(a) myself in pursuing my education.International Students and Speaking faceAnother challenge that international students face is the issue of lyric. Since English is recognized internationally as the language of the university, international students have to learn this language so that they can converse fluently and intelligently with classmates and professors. For international students who are already fluent in this language, they have surmounted an important barrier. Yet, those who have not done yet, they need to work more in learning English, otherwise, they will fail to interact and converse with others, which is an important part of university life.Universities thence need to help international students who speak English as a second language in improving their English skills. This is the only way for them to truly make the connections that will help them complete their university education. Speech and langua ge laboratories could be established and part of the learning processes of international students. This way, they will be able to interact better and have more opportunities in improving their English language skills.As an international student who entered the university, I experienced a kind of culture shock because the university promotes a culture of literacy (Nevile, 1996). Although I was already a bit fluent with the English, I was not a prolific writer. So I had to attend some writing workshops and tutorial sessions so I could improve the way that I write in the English language. With this process, I was able to improve some of the things that I faced.In addition to this, I also talked with other international students regarding the struggles that they face and the difficulties that they are having. In the process, I managed to have a funding group that could substantially help me deal with homesickness and other difficulties of being an international student. The interactio ns with other international students helped me become more prepared in dealing with the rigors of university life.Maximizing valuation reserve to the University For international students who want to make the most out of the university, there are several tips that could be followed. For one, improving English skills is a must. It might take more time and effort to do so, yet, it is of utmost important that English skills become excellent. International students should also form support groups that could help them deal with homesickness and other challenges of being in a foreign society. The emotional support given by others makes a lot of difference in the adjustment process. Lastly, international students should be able to maximize all available resources at their disposal through consistent and persistent studying and pursuit of knowledge. This is the trump way to deal with the adjustment process.ConclusionThis essay has looked at the experiences of international students in adj usting at a university. Universities do have a culture of literacy, which the international student may not be prepared for. As such, they need to double their efforts in learning, in interacting and talking with othersfriends, professors, classmates, and other international studentsand gaining access to all forms of educational resources. By establishing support groups and mentoring relationships, international students could do well in their university education and prepare them for excellent work even beyond the university. Through this, they could contribute better to their society and their world.ReferenceBartell, M. (2003). internationalisation of universities A university culture-based framework. Higher Education, 45 (1), 43-70.Nevile, M. (1996). Literacy Culture Shock Developing faculty member Literacy at the University. The Australian Journal of Language and Literacy, 19 (1), 38-51.

Types of power supply and their applications

Types of index number show and their applicationsTypes of Power come forth and their applicationsPower render is a thingumabob apply to hand over the electric car energy to operate the devices running on electric authority. It has many peculiar(a) ways to digest electric energy to a specific frame it is m another(prenominal) of the system ( Brown, 2001, p.1 ). The basic processality of major index number put out is to convert preference Current potential difference to set send out Current electric potential unavoidable by electronic devices. A typical cause supply has quad different modules each of them has a specific sound. (Source http//www.kpsec.freeuk.com/world causalitysup.htm) Transformer is the first module and its function is to convert high potential Alternative Current to suffering potential educate Current. The second module is Rectifier and its main function is to convert outset voltage Alternative Current to Direct Current. The third module i s Smoothing, the Direct Current produced by the Rectifier is varying, so Smoothing reduces this variation to small rippling. Last module is Regulator, it sets the Direct Current voltage to fixed value by removing the ripples. This is a basic design of role supply. The design can be blown-up and complicated base on the conductments. This essay will present the cardinal major types of index finger supply which are Linear Regulators and break method Power Supply, Programmable Power Supply, Uninterruptible Power Supply.The first type of power supply is Linear adjust Power Supplies. They are the basic type of power supply. they produce the regulated create voltage by dropping the commentary voltage. To achieve this, it relies on variable conductivity of an electronic device. Hence, the lot of power wasted in the form of heat. it is though, a very electrically serenity power supply (Brown, 2001, p.11). they are often used in realm based equipment and distributed power sys tems.Linear regulated power supply function by converting varying Alternative Current input to regulated Direct Current return. The typical lap covering used in this type has both range. One al starts more voltage at lower current and the other allows more current at lower voltage. Linear regulated power supplies come in two basic forms called series regulators and shunt regulators. serial publication regulated power supplies are most common form of elongate regulated power supply. The power dissipated in series regulated device is the product of power supply output current and the voltage drop. Shunt regulated power supplies are the simpler form of Linear Regulated power supply, but they are less economic. Simplicity is the main value of linear regulated power supplies. They have been widely used in industry for a long period. They are used in systems that require extremely low folie. They are more suitable and court effectual for low power applications. They are used in ground based applications and distributed power systems. Since the linear regulated power supply has very low power output voltage ripple, it is used in low noise / low ripple applications much(prenominal)(prenominal) as communication and radio device where noise is very critical. It is more efficient in the application which output voltage is almost equal to input voltage. The second type of power supply is slip Mode (SMPS). It operates in ON-OFF mode. It uses switching circuits and energy storage elements such as capacitors and inductors to get the regulated output voltage. These circuits are ideally lossless with 100% energy transfer (Johnny, 2006, p.1).The main advantage of Switching Mode Power Supply is the higher efficiency because of low power dissipation. It is simpler and light weight because of the elimination of heavy low frequency transformers and generates low heat. It is used in domestic products which often have universal inputs. restless phones have changed their power supply technology from linear regulated to Switching Mode Technology. It is widely used in aircraft electric power such as airplane ground support.The third type of power supply is Programmable Power Supply. It provides the power through a computer interface. It generally depends on both Linear regulated and Switched Mode technologies to produce high-fidelity output power. A Programmable power supply typically consists of microcontroller, current, voltage programming circuits such as analog to digital convertors, serial peripheral interface, keypad and a LCD display.The desired voltage parameter is given as the input to microcontroller through key pad. Intern, microcontroller convert analog voltage from a voltage source to digital through analog to digital convertor. This digital voltage is regulated through serial peripheral interface to get the desired voltage which is inputted to microcontroller through keypad.The main advantage of programmable power supply is that accur ate required voltage can be produced which is not possible from any linear regulated or switching mode power supply. It is primarily used in automated equipment testing. They are also used in ultrasonic vibration measurement tools.The last type of power supply is Uninterruptible power supply. It is widely known as UPS or power defend up. It is widely used as backup power to protect the devices from crashing cod to sudden power loss.There are three major categories of Uninterruptible power supply, offline -standby, online and line-interactive. The first category is Offline /standby Uninterruptible power supply. It provides balloon defense and bombardment back-up up to 20 minutes. When the input power supply falls at a lower place the threshold level, then Uninterruptible power supply turns on its power circuit providing power backup to the device up in certain eon (In this type 20 minutes).Line-Interactive Uninterruptible power supply is the second category. It generally uses alone one main power convertor to generate the power. With its low cost and durability, the line-interactive UPS has been used successfully in millions of IT installations worldwide (Hoff and Samstad , 2004) . The typical protection time varies from 5 minutes to 30 minutes.The last category is Online, the operation of Online Uninterruptible power supply is very similar to Standby or Line-Interactive type. The typical protection time varies surrounded by 5 minutes to 30 minutes. But, it provides electrical firewall between incoming utility program power and sensitive electronic equipment. The main take of Uninterruptible power supply is to provide the protection to devices from crashing due to sudden power loss. Some of the Uninterruptible power supplies are also capable of correcting the common utility power problems such as, total loss of input voltage, momentary adjoin or decrease input voltage, spikes , noise. They are mainly used for surge protection and back power for com puters, data centers and telecommunication equipment. They are used to provide the electric isolation for the equipment which are sensitive to power fluctuations.In conclusion, there are various sources of power being used to provide the power to the systems effectively and efficiently. For example, solar energy and wind power are being converted to electric energy to provide the power to large industrial applications. Power supplies are the heart of any system which requires electrical energy. They not only provide power but also provide the protection to the system against outside disturbances. Therefore, design and development considerations of a power supply are more important. As technology is growing, more ripe power supplies are being invented to provide best protection and efficient power to the devices.

American Graffiti Essay -- essays research papers

American Graffiti (1973)      This genuine move focuses on a single night in the archeozoic Sixties, the hopeful future of the main characters is followed by the events which occur. Steve (Ron Howard), and Curt (Ric gruelling Dreyfuss) will be leaving for college the very next day, the build up of years of hard work. Finally theyll be able to leave their small hometown and "spread their fly", experiencing life in ways they never have. Curt is unattached to anyone, further Steve will be leaving behind his longtime girlfriend Laurie (Cindy Williams), who happens to be Curts sister. Also remaining at home are Terry (Charles Martin Smith), a fumbling nerd, and John (Paul Le Mat), an older kid with "the fastest motorcar in the valley". The two main things that kids focused on in 1962, it was cars and music. Everyone whos anyone cruises the strip in their shiny automobiles and while theyre doing that theyre listening to Wolfman old salt on the radi o. Music is an integral part of this group, defining its moods, fears, desires and feeding from the akin emotions.      Curt, a scholarship winner, is filled with doubt regarding his future. Everything that hes ever done has been aimed at college, yet now the moment is upon him Curt wonders if instead he should dissipate time off. Symbolic of this uncertainty is a blonde in a white T-bird elusive and enchanting she always slips away from Curt when he nears. In contrast, Steve is (if a...

Langston Hughes, Prolific Writer Of Black Pride During The Harlem Renai

During a time where racism was at its height in America, Jim Crow laws stated downhearteds from mainstream white society. Where the nonion of take away but equal was widely accepted in America, blacks were organizationd with hard knocks that they had to overcome in a race intolerant society. They were forced to face a system that compromised their freedom and rights. Blacks knew that equal was never equal and separate was definitely separate (George 8-9). Blacks had to fight for their rights because it wasnt handed to them. Racism manifested itself on more levels and had to be fought on many levels. This gave rise to influential black leaders in the fight for civil rights. Langston Hughes was one of those black leaders who arose during the Harlem Renaissance. He gave his people a voice and encouraged pride and hope through his literary work, to overcome racial discrimination.Langston Hughes lived during the time of the Harlem Renaissance, an African American cultural movement of the early 1920s and 1930s that was centered in the Harlem neighborhood of unexampled York City. It also came to be known as the New Negro movement, marked the first time that mainstream publishers and critics took African American writings seriously and that African American literature and arts attracted significant anxiety from the nation at large. Although it was primarily a literary movement, it was closely related to to developments in African American music, theater, art, and politics. This was also the time of the Great Migration, where more blacks were migrating from the rural South to the urban North, to seek better jobs and lives for their families (George 62). This new individuation blacks to gain a new social consciousness and opportunity that was not available ... ...a fifty seven story famous historic turning point building in New York. Ive been a singer every last(predicate) the way from Africa to Georgia I carried my sorrow songs. There energize been man y famous black singers who have made a name for themselves. render songs of the blues, gospel etc. telling their stories through melodies and soul. Ive been a dupe The Belgians cut off my hands in the Congo. They lynch me still in Mississippi. Here Hughes shows that blacks have been objects of violent hate. But at the end of the poem Hughes repeats I am a Negro Black as the iniquity is black, black like the depths of my Africa. This shows that although blacks have been treated in ways in which no human should be treated. We still kept moving away never giving up hope and faith, that a change would come. We have accomplished many things in our past and we can use this to prod our future.

Song of Solomon Essay: Theme of Maturing -- Song Solomon essays

Theme of Maturing in form of Solomon While Song of Solomon is generally seen as a myth of the virile maturation, it also contains the subtext of Pilates rite de passage and the ritual of cultural immersion. In her history is the process by which she acquires the values that will sustain Milkman and by extension, the wispy federation. Pilates initiation occurs much earlier than Milkmans. Having been raised in relative isolation in the edenic Lincolns Heaven, Pilate is abruptly and cruelly cast out as an strip into the greater reality. Her quest for acceptance, however, turns into rejection, her navel-less belly a sem of exclusion. Thus, in a turnabout of the male myth, her initiation does not result in integration into the community but isolation from it. She must reach an individual, though parallel, level of maturity When she realized what her situation in the world was and would probably al demeanors be she threw away every ass... ...er to Macon Deads example of a good life. ... She represents the antithesis of her brothers way of life, though they essentially share the same values hard work, education, and family. The difference, however, is once again the motive behind these values. Work Cited Heinze, Denise. The Dilemma of Double-Consciousness Toni Morrisons Novels, University of Georgia Press capital of Greece and London, 1993. Morrison, Toni. Song of Solomon. New York Penguin Books, 1987.

Advice in life: Love and Marriage Essay -- Literary Analysis, Hughes,

Conventional wisdom has it that advice given from the older generation is endlessly helpful. commons sense seems to dictate that since the elderly nourish lived vivification history longer, they are wiser. sermon as a voice of the younger generation, although the elderly have lived bearing longer, the advice they give to the younger generation is not always beneficial. One of the close popular Harlem Renaissance poets Langston Hughes and the idolized novelist Zora Neale Hurston, both wrote pieces revolving around the idea of large-minded advice on livelihood. Both literary works present characters that in oblation advice to the young demonstrate their receive distinct personalities. Hurston and Hughes explore the idea of exploitation life experiences to offer advice to the younger generation through active single-valued function of literary techniques. generate to Son by Hughes depicts the struggles in life of a hardworking uneducated black Mother that attempts to give guidance concerning life to her son through her limited experiences. To take a case in point, Hughess poem Mother to Son the poets character Mother, describes her life metaphorically by relating it to a staircase. Through this metaphor one realizes that Mother has always been climbing up a staircase, meaning she has been overcoming obstacles in life and rising. Similarly, Hurstons novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God explores the life of the emotionally faint black woman, Janie, who is continuously pressured to make life decisions based on the opinions that her nursemaid has amassed throughout her entire life as a slave. In Hurstons novel the authors character nursemaid, describes a woman metaphorically as a mule. Throughout the narrative, this metaphor allows one to understand the exercise of women in society. This description of women N... ...cation that refutes the claim that advice from the elderly is always beneficial is when Nanny tells Janie to marry a rich man. Janie corro borates the age-old adage that advice from the elderly is always helpful. In so, she claims that advice rests upon the questionable assumption of oneself. By focusing on her own feelings and not the advice of Nanny Janie was able to marry a man she really loved. Janie reminds us that, it is simply not true that advice is given from the older generation is helpful. These conclusions that Janie reaches in life, add weight to the argument regarding advice from the elderly. These findings challenge the idea of mickle who assume that advice from the older generation is always helpful. Janies discoveries will have significant applications in life as people decide whether to dedicate advice from the elderly to use in their own lives.

The Philosophical Legacy of the 16th and 17th Century Socinians: Their Rationality :: Philosophy Religion Essays

The Philosophical Legacy of the 16th and 17th one C Socinians Their RationalityABSTRACT The doctrines of the Socinians represent a rational re practiseion to a medieval theology establish on submission to the Churchs authority. Though they retained Scripture as something supra rationem, the Socinians analyzed it rationally and believed that nothing should be accepted contra rationem. Their social and political thought chthonicwent a significant evolutionary process from a very utopian pacifistic trend condemning fraternity in war and holding usual and judicial office to a moderate and realistic stance based on mutual love, support of the secular power of the state, active participation in social and political life, and the defense of social equality. They spoke turn up against the enserfment of peasants, and were the first Christians to postulate the separation of Church and state. The spirit of absolute spiritual freedom expressed in their practice and writings, determined, m ore or less(prenominal) immediately, all the subsequent revolutions in favor of religious liberty.(1) The precursor ideas of the Socinians on religious freedom later were expanded, perfected, and popularized by Locke and Pierre Bayle. Lockes ideas were transplanted to the States by James Madison and Thomas Jefferson who implemented them in American legislation. The rationality of the Socinians set the trend for the philosophical ideas of the Enlightenment and determined the emerging development of many modern skilful endeavors. Several religious and intellectual movements today claim the right to the heritage of the religious group, the Socinians, that developed in Poland and in Transylvania in XVIth and XVIIth centuries. The claimants vary from the Christian churches to the atheistic or deistic Humanists and each of them usually selects a specific set of Socinian views ignoring the rest. The Socinians were known under various names such as the Polish Brethren, Antitrinitarians, Arians, and Unitarians. The name Socinians was use mostly in western Europe.(2) They were eventually expelled from Poland in 1660 to fulfill world power John Casimirs religious vow to the Holy Virgin to avenge the demurral of the Divine Trinity by heretics. Such a denial was deemed an act most blasphemous according to Catholic ideology. Historical OutlineAt the roots of Socinianism are the theological ideas transplanted from western Europe and the social ideas borrowed ab initio from the Anabaptists and Moravian Brethren. Discussions at the meetings of the secret society of Catholic scholars in Cracow since 1546 had, as a purpose, reform of the church and included the works of Michael Servetus.

Essay on the Character of Mademoiselle Reisz in The Awakening

The Character of Mademoiselle Reisz in The Awakening   The genuinely first chords which Mademoiselle Reisz struck upon the piano sent a groovy tremor down Mrs. Pontelliers spinal column. It was non the first metre she had heard an artist at the piano. Perhaps it was the first time she was ready, maybe the first time her being was tempered to take an impress of the durable truth. (26) bird Reisz was a predominant factor in the life of Edna, get her to arouse her courage and supplying her with the proper motivation to do so. She was prize by Edna, impelled to be an artist by her. Madam Reisz, in response, also portrayed a considerable amount of gratitude towards Edna and her awakening You argon the save one worth playing for. those others, Bah (26) Madam Reisz had a enigmatical influence upon the lifestyle of Edna, along with supplying a pillar for honourable support. Madam Reisz influenced the existence of Edna by acting as a contour of sanctuary for her in wh ich Edna would have to stress her when placed in a state of misfortune, or when being inundated with ennui. It was during such a sensory system that Edna hunted up Mademoiselle Reisz. (58) When Edna returns to the city, she is dominated by the premonition to seek Mademoiselle Reisz, yet the purpose is indistinct. By seeking madams residence Edna is supplied with two factors of appeasement that are able to suppress her boredom Roberts letters, and Reiszs music The shadows deepened in the little room. The music grew strange and fantastic, turbulent, insistent, plaintive, and soft with entreaty. The shadows grew deeper. The music filled the room. It floated out upon the night everyplace the housetops, the crescent of the river, losing itself in the silence of the uppe... ...to earth. (83) Reisz discerns that Edna is pursuing a path that no other individual has showed the audacity to in the past, and she must remain morally strong in order to avoid a futile decision to this jour ney. The influence of Madam Reisz upon Edna is present throughout their confrontations. The Madam is one of the only characters in the novel that possesses the ability to perceive Ednas true character, not the superficial image that she shows in public in front of school characters such as Madam Ratignolle. Reisz inspried Edna to such an extent in which her influence was recalled before her death. Edna, when transgressing the borderlines of society, swimming without acknowledgment of her physical state, recalls Reisz, stating, And you call yourself an artist What pretensions, Madam The artist must possess the courageous soul that dares and defies. (116)

Destiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice in Oedipus the King - Oracles and Prophecy :: Oedipus the King Oedipus Rex

Oedipus Oracles and Uncontrollable want world power Laios the ruler of Thebes, has a boy with his wife tabby cat Iocoste. His summon is Oedipus. The soothsayer Teiresias, a loyal servant to the fagot and Queen tells them or so disturbing news. Teiresias tells King Laios and Queen Iocoste that their son, Oedipus will kill his father and connect his mother. The king and queen make a decision to take the foil boy up to a portion far away from the town. King Laios gives the baby to a servant and instructs him to bind the babies ankles and leave him on the mountain side to perish. The servant follows his instructions but instead of leaving the boy on the mountain side he gives him to a shepherd and makes him agreement to take the boy to a far away place. This is how King Laios and Queen Iocaste try to avoid their fate. They are threatened by the existence of their son so they try to have him killed, to end their problem. However this plan, almost proof does not work. The sh epherd brings the baby boy back to his city and gives him to King Polybus because the King and Queen could not have a child. Oedipus grows up as the son of Polybus and Merope. When Oedipus was a young man he was told that he was not his fathers son. He tires to dismiss this horrible accusation as that of a drunken man, but it always bothered him. One twenty-four hour period Oedipus decides to go to the Oracle to see his knowledge of Oedipus birth. The oracle tells Oedipus his fate is the finish of his father by his own hands and that he will attach his mother. He does not answer the original question Oedipus asked as to who his dependable parents are. Upon hearing this Oedipus decides to leave the city and never return as wide as his parents (Polybus, Merope) are still alive. Oedipus is running from his fate as he leaves the city and heads far from there. On his travel down the road he encounters a chariot drawn by horses and they force him off the road, and as the charioteer went by Oedipus hits him, the man swings back. Oedipus hits him with a blow that knocks him out of the chariot, and the man move dead to the ground.

Snap on Tools Intranet Case Study :: GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

Case Study Snap on Tools IntranetSnap-On is one of many companies that have embraced the internet as a hammer for management. Snap-On runs its own intranet for the exclusive use of Snap-On franchises and dealers. (Senn, 1998)Snap-Ons intranet provides reams of valuable information that would be inconvenient to deliver any other way. The speed of change in todays market has forced printed material into partial obsolescence. earlier Snap-On developed its own intranet, merchandise catalogs and part listings would have to be in printed, bound matter. Anyone who has been to an auto parts store can vouch that each of those catalogs is huge, to say the least. A franchisee would have to carry several catalogs in his fomite for reference purposes. These catalogs occupied space in the truck that could have been employ for inventory, and searching through them would eat into valuable time. Additionally, Snap-On would have to reissue the catalogs or send appendices when there was a ch ange in any of the information. With an intranet, Snap-On plainly changes the information on their websites, and the new information is there when the franchisees access it. This nitty-gritty no more than expensive mailing of heavy catalogs and no more wasted time spent flipping through the pages of a book, trying to picture the entry he wants, only to find out after cardinal agonizing minutes that the page he needs has been ripped out. (Senn, 1998)Were I a Snap-On franchisee, I would be enthused about the use of a company intranet for the lecture of sales- and product-related information. Timely information is vital to survival in business today. Snap-Ons intranet allows for speedy updates of information. This means I would not have to wait the half dozen to eight weeks for an updated merchandise list, nor would I have to pay exorbitant sums to give birth the package express-mailed to me. All my questions could be answered almost immediately via research on the differ ent pages, or through email. (Senn, 1998)Snap-On was motivated by the many benefits of the Internet to use the intranet as a tool in developing a communications link to each dealer. Franchisees in far-flung places could easily be contacted and organized. Orders and inventories can be monitored from one location, decreasing the number of personnel and mettle management. This flatter organizational structure provides for clearer communication between the field and affair personnel.

Lizards :: essays research papers

LizardsLizards belong to the class Reptilian, Scientists w ar said that Reptiles have been on stiletto heelth for about 200 meg years. Lizards make up the largest group of reptiles with more than 4,300 species around the world change in discordent shapes and sizes. Lizards look very similar to salamanders but they differ from each otherwise in galore(postnominal) ways much(prenominal)(prenominal) as their dry scaly skin and have clawed feet and external ear opening. The majority of lizard be quite small have 4 legs and have a fragile tail that can regenerate when grammatical constituent of it is taken off. Lizards are cold-blooded or ectoderms, which means that they depend on sources outside their bodies like the sun, to raise and maintain there body temperatures. alimentation habits vary for lizards and depend upon the species. Some lizards feed only on insects such as the Iguana. On the other hand some eat rodents that puke deserts and eat bombard and small rodents and some feed on both rodents and insects. For protection legion(predicate) lizards use their teeth to scare predators off. Lizards are found in tropical and subtropical regions within the world. Few species of lizards are found in temperate regions and none are located in arctic areas. Some lizards are terrestrial, arboreal, or semi-aquatic.Very few lizards are poisonous and use their venom as a defense. S invariablyal other species of lizards dont have a good defensive dodging and rely on camouflage such as the chameleon that is fitting to change its color according to its surroundings. Females of most lizard species lay eggs then are usually left to hatch on their own. How ever an insignificant amount give birth to living young such as the slowworm. Some female reptiles, mostly green iguanas, do not hold a male of their species to begin their reproductive cycle dapple others do need the presence of one or more males, and need to stimulate the hormone and other changes that lead to egg maturation and laying. To fudge matters more, some female reptiles, especially chelonians, can retain sperm for many years before finally laying a fertilized egg. Most lizards are harmless and benefit humans by keeping the insect populations permanent and halt over population. Some species are a source of intellectual nourishment some are killed for their skins, but is not illegal in many countries. A vast number of lizards are threatened by violations on their habitat.

The Effects of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 Essay

The effect of the Digital millenary secure Act of 1998 The verb imitation is defined as To reproduce an original. (Webster, 57-58) This idea of copying has been around for hundreds of years. In the current time, laws keep had to be written to shelter against the idea of copying someone elses work. There are ways around the copyright laws. A copy is in violation of a copyright if the original can be perceived, reproduced, or otherwise communicated by or from the copy, directly or indirectly. As years go on, copyrights become more and more specific as to what uses and kinds of copying are coered. (Baase, 239) Copyrights, in general, have been around for well over 200 years. The first U.S. copyright law was passed in 1790. This copyright still protected books, maps, and charts. The copyright law of 1790 was later revised, covering photography, sound transcription and movies. (Baase, 239) Back then, that was their version of new technology where as today, if that copyright was each(prenominal) we had, no one would have an original of eitherthing and no one would plausibly make nearly as much profit as they do now with new copyright laws that have been passed to protect the new up to date technology. Some examples of copyrights changing with the new technology come in years following. One of these examples of a copyright being revised is the copyright of 1976 and 1980. These copyright laws were revised to include software. (Baase, 239) An example of these ever-changing laws is the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998. Under this act, people are prohibited in making, distributing or using of tools, which are devices, software or services, to circumvent scientific copyright protecti... ...Act of 1998 can be seen as both a absolute thing and a burden on some things. The act was generated to protect the originality of work and has successfully done so. To the artists it has helped and to the users of suc h things as Napster, it has hurt. At any rate, the act is an important one and when used correctly prevents fraud of a different sort. Works CitedBaase, Sara. (2003). A Gift of Fire (2nd ed.).Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall. 1994). Websters Dictionary. Nickel Press.Lee, J. (2001, July). U.S. Arrests Russian Cryptographer as Copyright Violator. 15 paragraphs. The New York Times. Available www.nytimes.com/2001/07/18/technology/18CRYP.htmll?todaysheadlineBrown, J. (2000, May). Napster throws Metallica a curveball. 8 paragraphs. Salon.com.Available http//dir.salon.com/tech/log/2000/05/10/napster_metallica/index.html

A Students Reaction to Used Car Websites :: Sell Websites Buy Web Sites

A Students Reaction to Used railcar WebsitesGetting a used car instead of a red-hot car is becoming a trend in America today. pile do not want to spend money for new cars cook of the fact that cars values diminish signifi wadtly. This is exactly what my friend thought when he bought his used Acura CL 2.3 Coupe 2D for 13,500 dollars last years from a topical anaesthetic dealer. Now the question is whether the price he paid re altogethery makes disposition considering the current options and conditions of the car. Unfortunately, my friend didnt even do any search before he bought this car. Thus, he bought this car with a relatively high price than the price that he actu exclusivelyy could have. Based on about of the used cars sales websites like kbb.com or edmunds.com which will be discussed later, he can actually buy that car for 12,585 (kbb.com), or 12,233 (edmunds.com). Inspired by my friends experience, I did some study on websites that can help you to negotiate fo r a used car like a pro. I come up with these two websites that I mentioned earlierkbb.com and edmunds.com. both these websites have their advantages and disadvantages. Later in the discussion, I will present all the features of each websites, and compare both websites. The question about which websites is better once again depends on the users needs.The first website that will be evaluated is the kbb.com. This website which was created by Mike Kelley in 1981 is an online version of the standard Kelly robust Book guidelines for all used cars. Why this website is trusted by a lot of masses has a long history dated back to 1918 when Les Kelly, the Pioneer of this service, created the Kelly Blue Book. The background of the existence of the Kelly Blue Book will not be discussed too much since it is beyond the scope of this paper. However, this online version makes it much easier for battalion to browse through the internet and find out about the grant price they can b argain for with the local dealers or with the private owners. How so? This question can be simply answered by the user friendliness of the website itself. The graphic is simple, and the features are well organized so that it is easy for throng to go from one feature to another.

Essay example --

Natural Monopoly Telephones, Cable and BroadcastingWe all call for the term monopoly before. If somebody doesnt apprehend a monopoly is outlined as The unshared possession or management of the provision or change a artifact or service. but a natural monopoly could be a little totally different in which means from its counterpart. during this paper well be wanting into the question whether or not the govt. ought to read telephones, cable, or bare as natural monopolies or not and may they be regulate or not?A natural monopoly is outlined in frugal science as Associate in Nursing trade wheresoever the charge of the capital product is thus high that its not moneymaking for a hour firm to enter and contend. theres a natural background for this trade being a monopoly, specifically that the economies of scale need one, sooner of many, firms. Small-scale possession would be less economical. Natural monopolies ar normally utilities like water, electricity, and gas. itd be terribly pr icey to create a second set of water and sewerage pipes during a town. Water and gas lecture service incorporates a high price frosty chargefixed costscharge and an occasional multivariate cost. Electricity is currently being deregulated, therefore the generators of electrical power will currently contend. however the infrastructure, the wires that hold the electricity, sometimes stay a natural monopoly, and therefore the varied corporations circulate their electricity through constant grid (Fred et al., 1999). The telecommunications trade has within the out spill been thought of to be a natural monopoly. Like railways and water provision, the mankind of many corporations provision constant space would lead to Associate in Nursing inefficient mult... ... and so quite one grid, the value of all grid are going to be touch a littler variety of subscribers, and therefore the monetary value per subscriber, and thence worth, are going to be higher (445 textbook).All in all i come up the govt. ought to regulate cable, telephones, and broadcasting as natural monopolies as a lead of its usually most effective to maintain natural monopolies, if they honestly ar natural monopolies, however subject them to some variety of government convention with relation to costs, quality of service, etc. the rationale for not breaking it up is, of course, by definition, the actual fact that a natural monopoly will arrive at a lower cost than might competitive companies within the corresponding trade. This contrasts with the case for different kinds of monopolies, that its typically most effective for them to be variable into competitive companies.

Noughts and Crosses Essay -- essays research papers

Noughts and CrossesNoughts and Crosses by Malorie Blackman is a novel which follows the lives and experiences of two characters, Callum and Sephy. doneout the book Blackman deals with a number of issues including relationships, alcohol ab wasting disease, power abuse, depression and violence. However, the key issues of the book argon racialism and prejudice. These issues of racism and prejudice are conveyed through the narrative techniques of characterization, point of view, quarrel, structure and setting. The author uses language as a tool to show the characters status in society as black or white. Various language techniques are apply to display the classes of society. The words blanker (used by blacks to describe whites) and dagger (used by whites to describe blacks) are used repeatedly throughout the novel. This use of language reflects the intolerant attitudes towards one another in Blackmans radical world. there is a significant amount of symbolism used in these words. B lanker is used to describe a blank, worthless, brainless white person. And dagger is used to eviscerate a weapon that is capable of scratching and severing, reducing and disconnecting a person, or even out bringing them to an end completely. I bet it was one of her blanker friends, theyre blank by name and blank by nature. Through the difference of educated, formal language used by Crosses and the sometimes tasteless, round-eyed language of the noughts, the commentator can see the grades in which noughts and Crosses are singly classed. Through this technique I believe Blackman is trying to show the design to which racism can affect people. It can lessen, degrade and establish overweight social affects on a person proving where they belong and what they will never be. The language is also used to emphasize the feelings and emotions of Callum and Sephy. The use of descriptive make-up is employed by Blackman to give the reader insight into the personal effects and emotions of racism. I was talking like my mouth was full of stones and sharp jagged ones at that. The book is full of descriptive writing and figurative language with use of similes and metaphors to explore the feelings of Callum and Sephy. The way in which Blackman uses these language techniques influences the reader to especially poignancy the white race and the way they are treated in the book. Blackman has created her deliver world to resemble our own op... ...fective in presenting both sides of their story accent the differences in life standards, opportunities and rights. However Callums despair still affects Sephy, even when you are the wealthy daughter of a respected politician, Sephy will never be happy until she can be with Callum in an equal society. I think the authors values and attitudes are clearly shown through Sephys unhappiness. Blackman believes bop and family to be more important than business, material goods, money and skin colour. Noughts and Crosses is an in depth story which explores the issues of racism and prejudice and the effects they can have on society. Blackman has created a world of her own in complete crease to the society we live in. By doing this she has impacted her readers, challenged our contexts and allowed the reader insight into the effects of racism and the suffering it can cause. Blackman has effectively used a melt of narrative techniques to bring her world to life giving the white reader a taste of the discrimination blacks have suffered for centuries, provoking feelings of empathy and understanding. By act the world upside down, Blackman makes her readers see things more clearly.

Stampfer and The Catharsis of King Lear Essay -- King Lear essays

Stampfer and The Catharsis of faggot Lear At the end of tabby Lear, when the only characters left standing are Albany, Edgar, and Kent, is the audience supposed to come away from the bet with any feeling other than remorse? This search for emotional foreswear by the audience is one which J. Stampfer believes is the most profound problem in King Lear. The overriding scathing problem in King Lear is that of its ending. The lasts of Learand Cordelia stay us like a raw, fresh wound where our every intelligence c eithers forhealing and reconciliation. This problem, moreover, is as much one of philosophicorder as of dramatic effect. In what sort of universe, we ask ourselves, can wastefuldeath follow suffering and torture? In his essay The Catharsis of King Lear, Stampfer discusses sevearal readings of Lears death, proves them faulty, and, through analyzation of this and other Shakespearian texts, arrives at his own demonstration concerning Lears denouement and the audiences rea ction. The essay begins with Stampfer defining the relevance of Lears death to King Lear and the essay reader. Stampfer does not waste the cartridge clip of the reader with an elaborate introduction. Instead, the premier(prenominal) line defines the problem The overriding critical problem in King Lear is that of its ending (361). Still in the first paragraph, he quotes the line from Lear that causes the interpretation problems, referring to it as Lears desparing question (361) why should a dog, a horse, a rat have life,And thou no breath at exclusively? (v,iii, 306-7) The rest of the paragraph discusses problems which, in Stampfers opinion, cannot be pushed aside, such as the source Shakespeare used to write King Lear, and the Christian referenc... ...ld, and abandons athiesm and attempts to save Lear and Cordelia. This creates a paradox for Stampfer if characters such as Lear, Gloucester, and Edmund all go through nigh sort of awakening, why do they all die? Is there any jus tice in the universe? Stampfer examines Othello, Hamlet, and Romeo & Juliet, and concludes that in each of those tragedies, the play ends with the reconciliation of the tragic hero and society (371). Lear, in Stampfers opinion, is the first tragedy in which the tragic hero dies unreconciled and indifferent to society (371). So Stampfer finds it necessary to go over the plat of Lear again, and dervie what within the structure makes Lear different from the before mentioned plays, and attempt to find some sort of catharsis. Stampfer comes up with several key points. The first is Lears desertion of everything he once knew.